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Etidorhpa
Etidorhpa

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Etidorhpa is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MATTER IS RETARDED MOTION.
"It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.
Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.
Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.
A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Etidorhpa

Chapter XXV

Chapter 25 of Etidorhpa is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MATTER IS RETARDED MOTION.
/ˈmætər ɪz rɪˈtɑːrdɪd ˈmoʊʃən/
Line 2
"It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.
Line 3
Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.
/səˈpoʊz ðæt ə peɪn ʌv ɡlæs wɜːr tuː biː ˈɡrædʒuːəli muːvd soʊ ðæt ə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ɪt wʊd biː strʌk baɪ wʌn ʌv ðə bɔːlz ðen ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ʃiːt ʌv ɡlæs wʊd biː ˈʃɪvərd baɪ ðə kənˈkʌʃən ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ðə ˈbʊlət strʌk bʌt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl spɑːt ʌv ɡlæs ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈkɑːntækt ˈkʌvərɪŋ ˈoʊnli ə smɔːl ˈeriə/
Line 4
Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.
/ˌɪˈmædʒən naʊ ðæt ðə vəˈlɑːsəti ʌv ðə ˈvɑːli ʌv ˈbʊləts biː ˌɪnˈkriːst ə ˈθaʊzənd foʊld ðen ə pleɪt ʌv ɡlæs θrʌst ˈɪntuː ðer træk wʊd biː ˈsmuːðli kʌt æz ðoʊ wɪð ə faɪl ðæt wʊd nɔː ɪts weɪ wɪˈθaʊt prəˈduːsɪŋ ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈreɪdieɪtɪŋ ˈfræktʃər/
Line 5
A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.
/ə ˈpɜːrsən ˈstændɪŋ nɪr ðə ˈvɑːli wʊd naʊ hiːr ə diːp pɜːr ɔːr ˈɡroʊlɪŋ saʊnd kɑːzd baɪ ðə ˈfrɪkʃən bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈbʊləts ənd ðə er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concussion noun US /kənˈkʌʃən/

injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness

From this reading “Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.”

fracture verb US /ˈfræktʃər/

violate or abuse

From this reading “Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.”

gnaw verb US /nɔː/

bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.”

horizontal adjective US /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading “"It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.”

purr verb US /pɜːr/

make a soft swishing sound

From this reading “A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.”

radiating adjective US /ˈreɪdieɪtɪŋ/

diverging from a common point

From this reading “Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.”

retarded adjective US /rɪˈtɑːrdɪd/

relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development

From this reading “MATTER IS RETARDED MOTION.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thrust into verb + particle

In this reading “Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.”

thousand fold noun + noun

In this reading “Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/

plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

bulletsnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

concussionnounUS /kənˈkʌʃən/

injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

fileverbUS /faɪl/

record in a public office or in a court of law

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

foldnounUS /foʊld/

an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

fractureverbUS /ˈfræktʃər/

violate or abuse

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

gnawverbUS /nɔː/

bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

horizontaladjectiveUS /ˌhɔːrəˈzɑːntəl/

parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MATTER IS RETARDED MOTION.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

MATTERnounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading MATTER IS RETARDED MOTION.

MOTIONnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading MATTER IS RETARDED MOTION.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

panenounUS /peɪn/

sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

purrverbUS /pɜːr/

make a soft swishing sound

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

radiatingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdieɪtɪŋ/

diverging from a common point

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

RETARDEDadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɑːrdɪd/

relatively slow in mental or emotional or physical development

From this reading MATTER IS RETARDED MOTION.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

smoothlyadverbUS /ˈsmuːðli/

with no problems or difficulties

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading A person standing near the volley would now hear a deep purr or growling sound, caused by the friction between the bullets and the air.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

SupposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

velocitynounUS /vəˈlɑːsəti/

distance travelled per unit time

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

volleynounUS /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Imagine now that the velocity of the volley of bullets be increased a thousand fold; then a plate of glass thrust into their track would be smoothly cut, as though with a file that would gnaw its way without producing a single radiating fracture.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Suppose that a pane of glass were to be gradually moved so that a corner of it would be struck by one of the balls; then the entire sheet of glass would be shivered by the concussion, even though the bullet struck but a single spot of glass, the point of contact covering only a small area.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is possible--is it not?--for you to imagine a continuous volley of iron balls passing near you in one line, in a horizontal direction, with considerable velocity.

Chapter 25 of Etidorhpa by John Uri Lloyd holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of Etidorhpa contain?

Chapter 25 holds 67 sentences of Etidorhpa, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of Etidorhpa by John Uri Lloyd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of Etidorhpa?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Etidorhpa

Common questions about reading Etidorhpa by John Uri Lloyd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Etidorhpa?

Yes. All 5262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Etidorhpa is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Etidorhpa take to read?

About 438 minutes of reading across 1053 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Etidorhpa section by section

How to work through Etidorhpa section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Etidorhpa to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Etidorhpa

Words and structures a reader meets early in Etidorhpa, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Earth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Etidorhpa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Etidorhpa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remarkable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Etidorhpa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Etidorhpa; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.