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Eugene Aram — Complete
Eugene Aram — Complete

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for Eugene Aram — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.
Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.
[Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?
--Richard II.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eugene Aram — Complete

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.
Line 2
Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.
Line 3
Line 4
[Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?
Line 5
--Richard II.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

BEFORE preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.”

BENEATH preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.”

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.”

ONCE noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.”

ONE pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.”

Substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading “Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.”

Thing noun US /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “[Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

bands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

BENEATHprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

blinding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

CHANGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

COUSINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

dissolve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

Divides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

EVENING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

extremity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

eye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

false

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

FAMILY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

flatterer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

gently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

glazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

GRASSDALE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

grief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

Hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Richard II.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

keeper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

lingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

MADELINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

MEET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

MORE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

objects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

ONCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

parasite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Richard II.

ROOF

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

shadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

Sorrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

substancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

wealth or financial means

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

thingnounUS /thing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

TRIAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EVENING BEFORE THE TRIAL.--THE COUSINS.--THE CHANGE IN MADELINE.--THE FAMILY OF GRASSDALE MEET ONCE MORE BENEATH ONE ROOF.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Each substance of a grief hath twenty shadows, For Sorrow’s eye, glazed with blinding tears, Divides one thing entire to many objects.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading [Hope] is a flatterer, A parasite, a keeper back of death; Who gently would dissolve the bands of death Which false Hope lingers in extremity?