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Eugene Aram — Complete
Eugene Aram — Complete

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Eugene Aram — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.
“In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”
--Richard II.
“I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.
My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eugene Aram — Complete

Chapter XX

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.
Line 2
“In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”
Line 3
--Richard II.
Line 4
“I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.
Line 5
My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.”

Ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading ““In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.””

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.””

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading ““In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.””

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.””

Nights noun US /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading ““In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.””

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ““In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.””

Thee pronoun US /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading ““In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.””

Thou pronoun US /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading ““In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.””

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

ages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

ago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.

Aram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

betid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

bid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

CONFESSION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

FATE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

folks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

formerly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

grief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Richard II.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

lamentable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

lords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

Netherdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

originally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

quit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

Ramsgill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

rank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Richard II.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

tedious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

Tees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

winter's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”

woful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In winter’s tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me.”