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Eugene Aram — Volume 04
Eugene Aram — Volume 04

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Eugene Aram — Volume 04 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eugene Aram — Volume 04
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.
Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.
--Two Gentlemen of Verona.
If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!
All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eugene Aram — Volume 04

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Eugene Aram — Volume 04 is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.
Line 2
Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.
/hoʊp ɪz ə ˈlʌvərz stæf wɔːk hens wɪð ðæt ənd ˈmænədʒ ɪt əˈɡenst dɪˈsperɪŋ θɔːts/
Line 3
--Two Gentlemen of Verona.
/tuː ˈdʒentəlmɪn ʌv vərˈoʊnə/
Line 4
If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!
/ɪf ðer biː ˈeni θɪŋ ˈθɜːroʊli ˈlʌvli ɪn ðə ˈhjuːmən hɑːrt ɪt ɪz əˈfekʃən/
Line 5
All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.
/ɔːl ðæt meɪks hoʊp ˈeləveɪtɪd ɔːr fɪr ˈdʒenərəs bɪˈlɔːŋz tuː ðə kəˈpæsəti ʌv ˈlʌvɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capacity noun US /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading “All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.”

despairing adjective US /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.”

elevated adjective US /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading “All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.”

fatalist noun US /ˈfeɪtəlɪst/

anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny

From this reading “AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.”

forgets verb US /fərˈɡets/

third-person singular of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading “AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.”

lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.”

staff noun US /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading “Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.”

Verona noun US /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading “--Two Gentlemen of Verona.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

AFFECTIONnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!

ARAMnoun

the biblical name for ancient Syria

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.

BETWEENprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.

CONVERSATIONnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.

FATALISTnounUS /ˈfeɪtəlɪst/

anyone who submits to the belief that they are powerless to change their destiny

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

FATEnounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.

FORGETSverbUS /fərˈɡets/

third-person singular of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading --Two Gentlemen of Verona.

GODLIKEadjective

appropriate to or befitting a god

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!

henceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

lovingadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvɪŋ/

feeling or showing love and affection

From this reading All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.

MADELINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

NATUREnounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Two Gentlemen of Verona.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFFECTION: ITS GODLIKE NATURE.--THE CONVERSATION BETWEEN ARAM AND MADELINE.--THE FATALIST FORGETS FATE.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading If there be any thing thoroughly lovely in the human heart, it is Affection!

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All that makes hope elevated, or fear generous, belongs to the capacity of loving.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading --Two Gentlemen of Verona.

VeronanounUS /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading --Two Gentlemen of Verona.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hope is a lover's staff; walk hence with that, And manage it against despairing thoughts.

Chapter 8 of Eugene Aram — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Eugene Aram — Volume 04 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 59 sentences of Eugene Aram — Volume 04, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Eugene Aram — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Eugene Aram — Volume 04?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eugene Aram — Volume 04

Common questions about reading Eugene Aram — Volume 04 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eugene Aram — Volume 04?

Yes. All 1409 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7612 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eugene Aram — Volume 04 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7612, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eugene Aram — Volume 04 take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eugene Aram — Volume 04 section by section

How to work through Eugene Aram — Volume 04 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Eugene Aram — Volume 04 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eugene Aram — Volume 04

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eugene Aram — Volume 04, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eugene Aram — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eugene Aram — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gratitude
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eugene Aram — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pertinax
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eugene Aram — Volume 04; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.