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Eugene Aram — Volume 05
Eugene Aram — Volume 05

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Eugene Aram — Volume 05 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Eugene Aram — Volume 05
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.
"In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."
--Richard II.
"I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.
My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eugene Aram — Volume 05

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Eugene Aram — Volume 05 is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.
Line 2
"In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."
Line 3
--Richard II.
Line 4
"I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.
Line 5
My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confession noun US /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading “THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.”

lamentable adjective US /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “"In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."”

lords noun US /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.”

originally adverb US /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading “My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.”

quit verb US /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “"In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."”

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “"In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."”

Tees noun US /tiːz/

plural of “tee” — the starting place for each hole on a golf course

From this reading “My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “"In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.

Aramnoun

the biblical name for ancient Syria

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

betid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading "I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

CONFESSIONnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

FATEnounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading --Richard II.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

lamentableadjectiveUS /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

Netherdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

Ramsgill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Richard II.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

TeesnounUS /tiːz/

plural of “tee” — the starting place for each hole on a golf course

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONFESSION.--AND THE FATE.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was born at Ramsgill, a little village in Netherdale.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My family had originally been of some rank; they were formerly lords of the town of Aram, on the southern banks of the Tees.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

woful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In winter's tedious nights, sit by the fire With good old folks, and let them tell thee tales Of woful ages long ago betid: And ere thou bid good night, to quit their grief, Tell them the lamentable fall of me."

Chapter 7 of Eugene Aram — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Eugene Aram — Volume 05 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 413 sentences of Eugene Aram — Volume 05, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Eugene Aram — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Eugene Aram — Volume 05?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eugene Aram — Volume 05

Common questions about reading Eugene Aram — Volume 05 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eugene Aram — Volume 05?

Yes. All 1608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eugene Aram — Volume 05 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eugene Aram — Volume 05 take to read?

About 134 minutes of reading across 322 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eugene Aram — Volume 05 section by section

How to work through Eugene Aram — Volume 05 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Eugene Aram — Volume 05

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eugene Aram — Volume 05, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Grassdale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eugene Aram — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eugene Aram — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eugene Aram — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crones
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eugene Aram — Volume 05; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.