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Eurasia
Eurasia

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Eurasia is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
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DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.
She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.
Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.
The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eurasia

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Eurasia is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.
/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 2
During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ wiːk aɪ kɔːld ɑːn ðə ˈmɪnəstər ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs ənd ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd hɜːr ʌv maɪ dɪˈzaɪər tuː lɜːrn ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋz ʌv hɜːr dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/
Line 3
She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.
Line 4
Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.
/ˈfeləniz ræŋkt ɪn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈɔːrdər ˈmɜːrdər reɪp ˈɪnsest ənd kraɪmz əˈɡenst ˈneɪtʃər ˈɑːrsən ˈrɑːbəri əˈsɔːlt tuː ˈmɜːrdər ˈmænslɔːtər ˈmeɪhem ˈbraɪbəri ˈlɑːrsəni ənd ˈpɜːrdʒəri/
Line 5
The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aforethought adjective US /əˈfɔːrθɑːt/

with planning and intention

From this reading “The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.”

Arson noun US /ˈɑːrsən/

malicious burning to destroy property

From this reading “Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.”

Felonies noun US /ˈfeləniz/

plural of “felony” — a serious crime (such as murder or arson)

From this reading “Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.”

homicide noun US /ˈhɑːməsaɪd/

the killing of a human being by another human being

From this reading “The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.”

Incest noun US /ˈɪnsest/

sexual intercourse between persons too closely related to marry (as between a parent and a child)

From this reading “Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.”

Larceny noun US /ˈlɑːrsəni/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.”

Manslaughter noun US /ˈmænslɔːtər/

homicide without malice aforethought

From this reading “Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.”

Mayhem noun US /ˈmeɪhem/

the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person

From this reading “Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

aforethoughtadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrθɑːt/

with planning and intention

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

ArsonnounUS /ˈɑːrsən/

malicious burning to destroy property

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

AssaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

AsylumnounUS /əˈsaɪləm/

a shelter from danger or hardship

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

BriberynounUS /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

chloroformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

CodenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

DEPARTMENTnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

endangeredadjectiveUS /enˈdeɪndʒərd/

(of flora or fauna) in imminent danger of extinction

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

FeloniesnounUS /ˈfeləniz/

plural of “felony” — a serious crime (such as murder or arson)

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

handedadjectiveUS /ˈhændəd/

having or involving the use of hands

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

homicidenounUS /ˈhɑːməsaɪd/

the killing of a human being by another human being

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

IncestnounUS /ˈɪnsest/

sexual intercourse between persons too closely related to marry (as between a parent and a child)

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

JUSTICEnounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

LarcenynounUS /ˈlɑːrsəni/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

LunaticadjectiveUS /ˈluːnətɪk/

insane and believed to be affected by the phases of the moon

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

ManslaughternounUS /ˈmænslɔːtər/

homicide without malice aforethought

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

MayhemnounUS /ˈmeɪhem/

the willful and unlawful crippling or mutilation of another person

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

MurderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

PenaladjectiveUS /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

PerjurynounUS /ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

criminal offense of making false statements under oath

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

procedurenounUS /prəˈsiːdʒər/

a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

rankedadjectiveUS /ræŋkt/

arranged in a sequence of grades or ranks

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

RapeverbUS /reɪp/

force (someone) to have sex against their will

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

RobberynounUS /ˈrɑːbəri/

larceny by threat of violence

From this reading Felonies ranked in the following order: Murder, Rape, Incest and crimes against nature, Arson, Robbery, Assault to Murder, Manslaughter, Mayhem, Bribery, Larceny and Perjury.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

sexualadjectiveUS /ˈsekʃuːəl/

of or relating to or characterized by sexuality

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

wantonlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːntənli/

in a wanton manner

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She handed me a copy of the Penal Code, and I was astonished to find how simple the course of procedure was compared with that of my own country.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

workingsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋz/

the internal mechanism of a device

From this reading During the following week I called on the Minister of Justice and informed her of my desire to learn the workings of her Department.

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The law held one degree of murder and that was with malice aforethought, but where a person killed a human being wantonly, without cause or malice, the homicide was committed to the Lunatic Asylum, and, after one year's imprisonment, deprived of the sexual organs, and if his or her conduct endangered the peace or safety of the community, were to be chloroformed.

Chapter 2 of Eurasia by Christopher Evans holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Eurasia contain?

Chapter 2 holds 28 sentences of Eurasia, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Eurasia by Christopher Evans exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Eurasia?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eurasia

Common questions about reading Eurasia by Christopher Evans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eurasia?

Yes. All 404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eurasia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2352, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eurasia take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 81 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eurasia section by section

How to work through Eurasia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Eurasia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eurasia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eurasia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Government
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eurasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eurasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eurasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eurasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.