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Eurasia
Eurasia

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Eurasia is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEPARTMENT OF RAILWAYS.
I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.
The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.
Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.
There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eurasia

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Eurasia is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEPARTMENT OF RAILWAYS.
/dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ˈreɪlweɪz/
Line 2
I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.
/aɪ went frʌm ðer tuː ðə dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ˈreɪlroʊdz ənd wɑːz ˈɡɪvən ə ˈkɑːpi ʌv freɪt ənd ˈpæsəndʒər reɪts wɪtʃ ɑːn ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən pruːvd tuː biː ˈveri ˈsɪmpəl ənd ðæt riˈkwaɪərd noʊ ɡreɪt ˈlɔːjərz wɪð ˈliːɡəl ˈkʌnɪŋ tuː drɔː ʌp æz ðeɪ dɪd ɪn maɪ ˈkʌntri ɪn ˈmeɪkɪŋ ˈterəf ˈskedʒʊlz tuː fuːl ðə ˈpiːpəl ənd ˈoʊ.pən ə ˈwaɪdər dɔːr fɔːr ɡræft ˈriːbeɪts ənd ˈspeʃəl ˈprɪvlədʒəz/
Line 3
The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.
Line 4
Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.
/ˈsliːpɪŋ kɑːrz wɜːr prəˈvaɪdɪd fɔːr ɔːl ˈpɜːrsənz ˈtrævəlɪŋ ˈoʊvər wʌn ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz ɑːn ðə treɪn bʌt noʊ ˈpɜːrsən ˈʌndər ðæt ˈdɪstəns wɑːz pərˈmɪtɪd tuː ˈɑːkjəpaɪ wʌn/
Line 5
There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.
/ðer wɜːr noʊ ˈpʊlmən ɔːr ˈpæləs ˈkoʊtʃɪz ənd noʊ ˈspeʃəl treɪn wɑːz əˈlaʊd seɪv ˈoʊnli tuː ðə ˈprezədent ɔːr ˈmembər ʌv hɪz ˈkæbənət ɑːn əˈfɪʃəl ˈbɪznəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Coaches noun US /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading “There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.”

graft noun US /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading “I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.”

Pullman noun US /ˈpʊlmən/

luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel

From this reading “There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.”

railways noun US /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “DEPARTMENT OF RAILWAYS.”

rates noun US /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.”

rebates noun US /ˈriːbeɪts/

plural of “rebate” — a refund of some fraction of the amount paid

From this reading “I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.”

schedules noun US /ˈskedʒʊlz/

plural of “schedule” — a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to

From this reading “I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.”

tariff noun US /ˈterəf/

a government tax on imports or exports

From this reading “I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

CabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

carsnounUS /kɑːrz/

plural of “car” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

CoachesnounUS /ˈkoʊtʃɪz/

plural of “coach” — (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

DEPARTMENTnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading DEPARTMENT OF RAILWAYS.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

exception-all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

graftnounUS /ɡræft/

(surgery) tissue or organ transplanted from a donor to a recipient; in some cases the patient can be both donor and recipient

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

legaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEPARTMENT OF RAILWAYS.

officialadjectiveUS /əˈfɪʃəl/

having official authority or sanction

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

passengernounUS /ˈpæsəndʒər/

a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

PullmannounUS /ˈpʊlmən/

luxurious passenger car; for day or night travel

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

RailroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

RAILWAYSnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading DEPARTMENT OF RAILWAYS.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

ratesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

rebatesnounUS /ˈriːbeɪts/

plural of “rebate” — a refund of some fraction of the amount paid

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading There were no Pullman or Palace Coaches and no special train was allowed save only to the President or member of his Cabinet on official business.

schedulesnounUS /ˈskedʒʊlz/

plural of “schedule” — a temporally organized plan for matters to be attended to

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

SleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

tariffnounUS /ˈterəf/

a government tax on imports or exports

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Sleeping cars were provided for all persons traveling over one thousand miles on the train, but no person under that distance was permitted to occupy one.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I went from there to the Department of Railroads and was given a copy of freight and passenger rates which on examination proved to be very simple and that required no great lawyers with legal cunning to draw up as they did in my country in making tariff schedules to fool the people and open a wider door for graft rebates and special privileges.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The passenger rate was five mills per mile for any and every distance, with children under seven years of age free, with but one exception-all children attending the District High School were carried free to and from school.

Chapter 10 of Eurasia by Christopher Evans holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Eurasia contain?

Chapter 10 holds 19 sentences of Eurasia, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Eurasia by Christopher Evans exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Eurasia?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eurasia

Common questions about reading Eurasia by Christopher Evans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eurasia?

Yes. All 404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2352 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eurasia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2352, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eurasia take to read?

About 33 minutes of reading across 81 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Eurasia section by section

How to work through Eurasia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Eurasia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eurasia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eurasia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Government
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eurasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eurasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pleasant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eurasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eurasia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.