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Europe and elsewhere
Europe and elsewhere

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Europe and elsewhere is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Europe and elsewhere
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From Dover to London it was a sight to see.
Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.
I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?
I would have given anything to know.
But--well, it ought--but--still one could not tell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe and elsewhere

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Europe and elsewhere is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From Dover to London it was a sight to see.
/frʌm ˈdoʊvər tuː ˈlʌndən ɪt wɑːz ə saɪt tuː siː/
Line 2
Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.
Line 3
I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?
Line 4
I would have given anything to know.
/aɪ wʊd hæv ˈɡɪvən ˈeniθɪŋ tuː noʊ/
Line 5
But--well, it ought--but--still one could not tell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheering noun US /ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading “Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.”

Dover noun US /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading “From Dover to London it was a sight to see.”

gaps noun US /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.”

impress verb US /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?”

jam verb US /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading “Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.”

mentioning verb US /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading “Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.”

Seventy adjective US /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading “Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.”

Shah noun US /ʃɑː/

title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran

From this reading “I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Seventy miles adjective + noun counted as “seventy mile”

In this reading “Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From Dover to London it was a sight to see.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I would have given anything to know.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But--well, it ought--but--still one could not tell.

cheeringnounUS /ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading From Dover to London it was a sight to see.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Dover to London it was a sight to see.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I would have given anything to know.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I would have given anything to know.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

impressverbUS /ˌɪmˈpres/

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From Dover to London it was a sight to see.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I would have given anything to know.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading From Dover to London it was a sight to see.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

mentioningverbUS /ˈmenʃənɪŋ/

-ing form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But--well, it ought--but--still one could not tell.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading But--well, it ought--but--still one could not tell.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From Dover to London it was a sight to see.

SeventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

ShahnounUS /ʃɑː/

title for the former hereditary monarch of Iran

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading From Dover to London it was a sight to see.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading But--well, it ought--but--still one could not tell.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Dover to London it was a sight to see.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From Dover to London it was a sight to see.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But--well, it ought--but--still one could not tell.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Seventy miles of human beings in a jam--the gaps were not worth mentioning--and every man, woman, and child waving hat or handkerchief and cheering.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I wondered--could not tell--could not be sure--could only wonder--would this “impress the Shah”?

Chapter 3 of Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Europe and elsewhere contain?

Chapter 3 holds 410 sentences of Europe and elsewhere, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Europe and elsewhere?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe and elsewhere

Common questions about reading Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe and elsewhere?

Yes. All 5090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68604 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe and elsewhere is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68604, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe and elsewhere take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe and elsewhere section by section

How to work through Europe and elsewhere section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Europe and elsewhere to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe and elsewhere

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe and elsewhere, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.