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Europe and elsewhere
Europe and elsewhere

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Europe and elsewhere is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Europe and elsewhere
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.
It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.
Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.
Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.
Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe and elsewhere

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Europe and elsewhere is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.
/ðə ˈkɜːriər wɑːz nɑːt ˈeɪbəl tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd waɪ aɪ hæd nɑːt nɜːrv ɪˈnʌf tuː wɔːk əˈlɔːŋ ə ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ sloʊp wɪð ə ˈpresəpəs ˈoʊnli ˈθɜːrdiː fiːt haɪ bɪˈloʊ miː bʌt aɪ hæd noʊ ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ɪt/
Line 2
It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.
/ɪt ɪz ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl wɪð miː tuː ɡet ˈnɜːrvəs ənd ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl ˈʌndər ðə ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself drɑːpt ˈθɜːrdiː fiːt ɑːn tuː ə paɪl ʌv rɑːks ɪt dʌz nɑːt kʌm frʌm ˈkʌltʃər/
Line 3
Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.
Line 4
Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.
Line 5
Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.
/ˈteɪkən baɪ ənd lɑːrdʒ maɪ staɪl ʌv meɪk hæz ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz ˈoʊvər ðə ˈʌðər aɪ θɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constitutional adjective US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading “It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.”

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.”

crumbling verb US /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.”

culture noun US /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading “It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.”

dentist's noun US /ˈdentɪsts/

possessive form of “dentist” — a person qualified to practice dentistry

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.”

prejudices noun US /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.”

tremor noun US /ˈtremər/

an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading “Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty feet noun + noun counted as “thirty foot”

In this reading “The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.”

without a tremor preposition + article + noun counted as “without … tremor”

In this reading “Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.”

understand why verb + noun

In this reading “The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.”

nerve enough noun + noun

In this reading “The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.”

in a hurry preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hurry”

In this reading “Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.”

Some people adjective + noun

In this reading “Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

constitutionaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃənəl/

of benefit to or intended to benefit your physical makeup

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

crumblingverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

dentist'snounUS /ˈdentɪsts/

possessive form of “dentist” — a person qualified to practice dentistry

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

precipices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

prejudicesnounUS /ˈpredʒədɪsɪz/

plural of “prejudice” — a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.

TakenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Taken by and large, my style of make has advantages over the other, I think.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

tremornounUS /ˈtremər/

an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It is constitutional with me to get nervous and incapable under the probability of getting myself dropped thirty feet on to a pile of rocks; it does not come from culture.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some people are made in one way, and some in another--and the above is my way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The courier was not able to understand why I had not nerve enough to walk along a crumbling slope with a precipice only thirty feet high below me; but I had no difficulty in understanding it.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Some people who can skirt precipices without a tremor have a strong dread of the dentist’s chair, whereas I was born without any prejudices against the dentist’s chair; when in it I am interested, am not in a hurry, and do not greatly mind the pain.

Chapter 6 of Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Europe and elsewhere contain?

Chapter 6 holds 407 sentences of Europe and elsewhere, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Europe and elsewhere?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe and elsewhere

Common questions about reading Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe and elsewhere?

Yes. All 5090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68604 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe and elsewhere is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68604, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe and elsewhere take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe and elsewhere section by section

How to work through Europe and elsewhere section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Europe and elsewhere to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe and elsewhere

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe and elsewhere, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.