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Europe and elsewhere
Europe and elsewhere

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Europe and elsewhere is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Europe and elsewhere
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.
Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.
Mr. Croker can be spared.
We do not want the United States represented there, but only the Game.
By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe and elsewhere

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Europe and elsewhere is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.
/ənd wiː duː nɑːt niːd ðæt ˈsɪvəl kəˈmɪʃən aʊt ðer/
Line 2
Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.
Line 3
Mr. Croker can be spared.
Line 4
We do not want the United States represented there, but only the Game.
/wiː duː nɑːt wɑːnt ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ˌreprɪˈzentɪd ðer bʌt ˈoʊnli ðə ɡeɪm/
Line 5
By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.
/baɪ help ʌv ðiːz səˈdʒestɪd əˈmendmənts ˈprɑːɡres ənd ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ɪn ðæt ˈkʌntri kæn hæv ə buːm ənd ɪt wɪl teɪk ɪn ðə ˈpɜːrsənz huː ɑːr ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ˈdɑːrknəs ənd wiː kæn rɪˈzuːm ˈbɪznəs æt ðə oʊld stænd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amendments noun US /əˈmendmənts/

plural of “amendment” — the act of amending or correcting

From this reading “By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.”

boom verb US /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.”

Civilization noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.”

Commission noun US /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading “And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.”

effectively adverb US /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading “Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.”

expert adjective US /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.”

invent verb US /ˌɪnˈvent/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

amendmentsnounUS /əˈmendmənts/

plural of “amendment” — the act of amending or correcting

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We do not want the United States represented there, but only the Game.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Mr. Croker can be spared.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.

CivilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

CommissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

Croker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Croker can be spared.

DarknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

effectivelyadverbUS /ɪˈfektɪvli/

in an effective manner

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

GamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading We do not want the United States represented there, but only the Game.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

inventverbUS /ˌɪnˈvent/

come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Croker can be spared.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We do not want the United States represented there, but only the Game.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.

PersonsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

ProgressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading We do not want the United States represented there, but only the Game.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

SittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Mr. Croker can be spared.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading We do not want the United States represented there, but only the Game.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We do not want the United States represented there, but only the Game.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading We do not want the United States represented there, but only the Game.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading We do not want the United States represented there, but only the Game.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading And we do not need that Civil Commission out there.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading By help of these suggested amendments, Progress and Civilization in that country can have a boom, and it will take in the Persons who are Sitting in Darkness, and we can resume Business at the old stand.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Having no powers, it has to invent them, and that kind of work cannot be effectively done by just anybody; an expert is required.

Chapter 9 of Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Europe and elsewhere contain?

Chapter 9 holds 398 sentences of Europe and elsewhere, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Europe and elsewhere?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe and elsewhere

Common questions about reading Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe and elsewhere?

Yes. All 5090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68604 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe and elsewhere is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68604, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe and elsewhere take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe and elsewhere section by section

How to work through Europe and elsewhere section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Europe and elsewhere to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe and elsewhere

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe and elsewhere, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.