Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Europe and elsewhere
Europe and elsewhere

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Europe and elsewhere is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Europe and elsewhere
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.
_I_ do not remember this creature.
(_After gazing long and admiringly._) Well, it is wonderful!
The mere _skeleton_ fifty-seven feet long and sixteen feet high!
Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe and elsewhere

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Europe and elsewhere is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.
Line 2
_I_ do not remember this creature.
/aɪ duː nɑːt rɪˈmɛm.bər ðɪs ˈkriːtʃər/
Line 3
(_After gazing long and admiringly._) Well, it is wonderful!
/ˈæftər ˈɡeɪzɪŋ lɔːŋ ənd ædˈmaɪrɪŋli wel ɪt ɪz ˈwʌndərfəl/
Line 4
The mere _skeleton_ fifty-seven feet long and sixteen feet high!
Line 5
Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admiringly adverb US /ædˈmaɪrɪŋli/

with admiration

From this reading “(_After gazing long and admiringly._) Well, it is wonderful!”

biggest adjective US /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.”

dinosaur noun US /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/

any of numerous extinct terrestrial reptiles of the Mesozoic era

From this reading “(The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.”

inspecting verb US /ˌɪnˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading “(The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.”

Museum noun US /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading “(The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.”

Normandy noun US /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading “Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.”

sample noun US /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading “Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.”

skeleton noun US /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Natural History adjective + noun

the scientific study of plants or animals (more observational than experimental) usually published in popular magazines rather than in academic journals

In this reading “(The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.”

sixteen feet adjective + noun counted as “sixteen foot”

In this reading “The mere _skeleton_ fifty-seven feet long and sixteen feet high!”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1905

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

admiringlyadverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋli/

with admiration

From this reading (_After gazing long and admiringly._) Well, it is wonderful!

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading (_After gazing long and admiringly._) Well, it is wonderful!

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_After gazing long and admiringly._) Well, it is wonderful!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

biggestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪɡəst/

superlative of “big” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading _I_ do not remember this creature.

dinosaurnounUS /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/

any of numerous extinct terrestrial reptiles of the Mesozoic era

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _I_ do not remember this creature.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The mere _skeleton_ fifty-seven feet long and sixteen feet high!

fifty-sevenadjective

being seven more than fifty

From this reading The mere _skeleton_ fifty-seven feet long and sixteen feet high!

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading (_After gazing long and admiringly._) Well, it is wonderful!

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The mere _skeleton_ fifty-seven feet long and sixteen feet high!

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

inspectingverbUS /ˌɪnˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “inspect” — look over carefully

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading (_After gazing long and admiringly._) Well, it is wonderful!

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

medium-sizedadjective

intermediate in size

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The mere _skeleton_ fifty-seven feet long and sixteen feet high!

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

MuseumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

NaturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

NormandynounUS /ˈnɔːrməndi/

a former province of northwestern France on the English channel; divided into Haute-Normandie and Basse-Normandie

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _I_ do not remember this creature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading _I_ do not remember this creature.

samplenounUS /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading The mere _skeleton_ fifty-seven feet long and sixteen feet high!

skeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading The mere _skeleton_ fifty-seven feet long and sixteen feet high!

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

they've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _I_ do not remember this creature.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading (_After gazing long and admiringly._) Well, it is wonderful!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading (_After gazing long and admiringly._) Well, it is wonderful!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Thus far, it seems, they’ve found only this sample--without doubt a merely medium-sized one; a person could not step out here into the Park and happen by luck upon the largest horse in America; no, he would happen upon one that would look small alongside of the biggest Normandy.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading (The spirit of Adam is supposed to be visiting New York City inspecting the dinosaur at the Museum of Natural History) (1905) I It is strange ... very strange.

Chapter 12 of Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Europe and elsewhere contain?

Chapter 12 holds 421 sentences of Europe and elsewhere, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Europe and elsewhere?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe and elsewhere

Common questions about reading Europe and elsewhere by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe and elsewhere?

Yes. All 5090 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68604 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe and elsewhere is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68604, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe and elsewhere take to read?

About 424 minutes of reading across 1018 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe and elsewhere section by section

How to work through Europe and elsewhere section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of Europe and elsewhere to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe and elsewhere

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe and elsewhere, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe and elsewhere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.