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Europe from a Motor Car
Europe from a Motor Car

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Europe from a Motor Car is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.
An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.
Cloudless skies favored our attempt.
Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.
The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe from a Motor Car

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Europe from a Motor Car is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.
Line 2
An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.
/æn ˈɜːrli stɑːrt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt wen ðə meɪn ker ɪz tuː kiːp ðə ˈendʒən kuːl/
Line 3
Cloudless skies favored our attempt.
/ˈklaʊdləs skaɪz ˈfeɪvərd ˈaʊər əˈtempt/
Line 4
Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.
Line 5
The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blinding adjective US /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading “The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.”

Cloudless adjective US /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading “Cloudless skies favored our attempt.”

dazzling adjective US /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading “The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.”

favored adjective US /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading “Cloudless skies favored our attempt.”

gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.”

skies noun US /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading “Cloudless skies favored our attempt.”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Cloudless skies adjective + noun counted as “cloudless sky”

In this reading “Cloudless skies favored our attempt.”

started on verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Cloudless skies favored our attempt.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

CloudlessadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdləs/

free from clouds

From this reading Cloudless skies favored our attempt.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

CROSSINGnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

favoredadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərd/

preferred above all others and treated with partiality

From this reading Cloudless skies favored our attempt.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

INTOprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

ITALYnounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

Madatsch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

Ortler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Cloudless skies favored our attempt.

radiantadjectiveUS /ˈreɪdiːənt/

radiating or as if radiating light

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Cloudless skies favored our attempt.

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

STELVIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

transfigured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading CROSSING THE STELVIO INTO ITALY It was before seven that we started on the long climb.

Weiskugel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading An early start is important when the main care is to keep the engine cool.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Across the gorge we saw the towering Weiskugel, its snows turned to radiant silver while the valley was still in shadow.

wontedadjective

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The Ortler was transfigured, the Madatsch dazzling--almost blinding until our eyes had grown wonted to the brilliant spectacle.

Chapter 4 of Europe from a Motor Car by Russell Richardson holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Europe from a Motor Car contain?

Chapter 4 holds 300 sentences of Europe from a Motor Car, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Europe from a Motor Car by Russell Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Europe from a Motor Car?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe from a Motor Car

Common questions about reading Europe from a Motor Car by Russell Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe from a Motor Car?

Yes. All 2173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe from a Motor Car is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe from a Motor Car take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 435 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe from a Motor Car section by section

How to work through Europe from a Motor Car section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Europe from a Motor Car to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe from a Motor Car

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe from a Motor Car, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stelvio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.