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Europe from a Motor Car
Europe from a Motor Car

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Europe from a Motor Car is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.
Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.
We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.
The car ran for a little way and then stopped.
An investigation revealed the necessity of cleaning the spark plugs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe from a Motor Car

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Europe from a Motor Car is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.
Line 2
Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.
/ˈaʊər dɪˈpɑːrtʃər ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn wɑːz ˈʌndər ˈsɑːmbər skaɪz/
Line 3
We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.
/wiː wɜːr dʒʌst ˈriːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈaʊtskɜːrts ʌv ðə ˈsɪti wen ðə ˈendʒən ɡeɪv ˈevədəns ʌv ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 4
The car ran for a little way and then stopped.
/ðə kɑːr ræn fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl weɪ ənd ðen stɑːpt/
Line 5
An investigation revealed the necessity of cleaning the spark plugs.
/æn ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən rɪˈviːld ðə nəˈsesəti ʌv ˈkliːnɪŋ ðə spɑːrk plʌɡz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alps noun US /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.”

embracing noun US /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading “CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.”

Mediterranean noun US /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading “CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.”

Midi noun US /ˈmiːdi/

the southern part of France

From this reading “CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.”

plugs noun US /plʌɡz/

plural of “plug” — blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly

From this reading “An investigation revealed the necessity of cleaning the spark plugs.”

Pyrenees noun US /ˈpɪrəiz/

a chain of mountains between France and Spain

From this reading “CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.”

somber adjective US /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.”

southwest noun US /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading “CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most interesting adverb + adjective

In this reading “CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.”

gave evidence verb + noun counted as “give evidence”

In this reading “We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.”

sweep of verb + particle

In this reading “CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.”

then stopped adverb + adjective

In this reading “The car ran for a little way and then stopped.”

little way adjective + noun

In this reading “The car ran for a little way and then stopped.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The car ran for a little way and then stopped.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An investigation revealed the necessity of cleaning the spark plugs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The car ran for a little way and then stopped.

CHAMBÉRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading An investigation revealed the necessity of cleaning the spark plugs.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.

embracingnounUS /emˈbreɪsɪŋ/

the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The car ran for a little way and then stopped.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading An investigation revealed the necessity of cleaning the spark plugs.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The car ran for a little way and then stopped.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

MediterraneannounUS /ˌmedətərˈeɪniən/

the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

MidinounUS /ˈmiːdi/

the southern part of France

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading An investigation revealed the necessity of cleaning the spark plugs.

NÎMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

plugsnounUS /plʌɡz/

plural of “plug” — blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly

From this reading An investigation revealed the necessity of cleaning the spark plugs.

PyreneesnounUS /ˈpɪrəiz/

a chain of mountains between France and Spain

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading An investigation revealed the necessity of cleaning the spark plugs.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.

somberadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.

southwestnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθwest/

the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

sparknounUS /spɑːrk/

a momentary flash of light

From this reading An investigation revealed the necessity of cleaning the spark plugs.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The car ran for a little way and then stopped.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The car ran for a little way and then stopped.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CHAMBÉRY TO NÎMES From Chambéry our course ran southwest through the Midi, that great sweep of territory stretching across the Mediterranean basin from the Alps to the Pyrenees and embracing many of the most interesting regions in France.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our departure, early in the afternoon, was under somber skies.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The car ran for a little way and then stopped.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We were just reaching the outskirts of the city when the engine gave evidence of trouble.

Chapter 6 of Europe from a Motor Car by Russell Richardson holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Europe from a Motor Car contain?

Chapter 6 holds 208 sentences of Europe from a Motor Car, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Europe from a Motor Car by Russell Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Europe from a Motor Car?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe from a Motor Car

Common questions about reading Europe from a Motor Car by Russell Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe from a Motor Car?

Yes. All 2173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe from a Motor Car is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe from a Motor Car take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 435 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe from a Motor Car section by section

How to work through Europe from a Motor Car section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Europe from a Motor Car to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe from a Motor Car

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe from a Motor Car, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stelvio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.