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Europe from a Motor Car
Europe from a Motor Car

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Europe from a Motor Car is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.
The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.
The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.
Everything in Orléans seems connected with Jeanne d'Arc.
There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe from a Motor Car

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Europe from a Motor Car is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.
Line 2
The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl əˈpɪrəns ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ɪz ˈprɑːspərəs ənd ˈmɑːdərn/
Line 3
The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.
/ðə wɔːlz wɪtʃ wʌns sərˈaʊndɪd ɪt hæv bɪn tɜːrnd ˈɪntuː ˌprɑːməˈneɪdz/
Line 4
Everything in Orléans seems connected with Jeanne d'Arc.
Line 5
There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.”

bronze noun US /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading “There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.”

equestrian adjective US /ɪˈkwestriən/

of or relating to or composed of knights

From this reading “There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.”

Loire noun US /lɔɪr/

the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading “ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.”

promenades noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪdz/

plural of “promenade” — a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading “The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.”

prosperous adjective US /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading “The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.”

spending noun US /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.”

statue noun US /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading “There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lower part verb + noun

In this reading “ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.”

general appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

Aignan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

bas-reliefs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.

bronzenounUS /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

châteaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Everything in Orléans seems connected with Jeanne d'Arc.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

d'Arc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything in Orléans seems connected with Jeanne d'Arc.

DIEPPE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

equestrianadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwestriən/

of or relating to or composed of knights

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything in Orléans seems connected with Jeanne d'Arc.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

Hôtel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.

Jeanne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything in Orléans seems connected with Jeanne d'Arc.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

LoirenounUS /lɔɪr/

the longest French river; rises in the Massif Central and flows north and west to the Atlantic Ocean

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

MaidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.

ORLÉANS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

promenadesnounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪdz/

plural of “promenade” — a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading The general appearance of the city is prosperous and modern.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Everything in Orléans seems connected with Jeanne d'Arc.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

spendingnounUS /ˈspendɪŋ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

statuenounUS /ˈstætʃuː/

a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ORLÉANS TO DIEPPE Leaving the châteaux country, we proceeded to Orléans in the lower part of the Loire valley, spending the night at the Hôtel Saint Aignan.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The walls which once surrounded it have been turned into promenades.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There is a bronze equestrian statue with bas-reliefs of the "Maid" who, clad in white armor, led her soldiers from victory to victory.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Everything in Orléans seems connected with Jeanne d'Arc.

Chapter 15 of Europe from a Motor Car by Russell Richardson holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Europe from a Motor Car contain?

Chapter 15 holds 191 sentences of Europe from a Motor Car, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Europe from a Motor Car by Russell Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Europe from a Motor Car?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe from a Motor Car

Common questions about reading Europe from a Motor Car by Russell Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe from a Motor Car?

Yes. All 2173 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41588 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe from a Motor Car is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41588, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe from a Motor Car take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 435 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe from a Motor Car section by section

How to work through Europe from a Motor Car section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Europe from a Motor Car to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe from a Motor Car

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe from a Motor Car, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Crossing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stelvio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe from a Motor Car; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.