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Europe Revised
Europe Revised

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Europe Revised is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.
Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.
Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.
Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.
In the abstract I have the highest opinion of them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe Revised

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Europe Revised is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.
Line 2
Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.
Line 3
Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.
Line 4
Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.
/naʊ ˈpɜːrsənəli aɪ wʊd biː ðə læst wʌn ɪn ðə wɜːrld tuː dɪˈkraɪ fækts æz sʌtʃ/
Line 5
In the abstract I have the highest opinion of them.
/ɪn ðə æbˈstrækt aɪ hæv ðə ˈhaɪəst əˈpɪnjən ʌv ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abounded verb US /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading “Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.”

besotted adjective US /bɪˈsɔːtɪd/

very drunk

From this reading “Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.”

decry verb US /dɪˈkraɪ/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading “Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.”

drawback noun US /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.”

Foreword noun US /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.”

guidebook noun US /ˈɡaɪdbʊk/

something that offers basic information or instruction

From this reading “We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.”

Guidebooks noun US /ˈɡaɪdbʊks/

plural of “guidebook” — something that offers basic information or instruction

From this reading “Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.”

specialty noun US /ˈspeʃəlti/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading “Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

aboundedverbUS /əˈbaʊndɪd/

past form of “abound” — be abundant or plentiful; exist in large quantities

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading In the abstract I have the highest opinion of them.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

besottedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsɔːtɪd/

very drunk

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

chock-fulladjective

packed full to capacity

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

debauchnoun

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

decryverbUS /dɪˈkraɪ/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

drawbacknounUS /ˈdrɔːbæk/

the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

ForewordnounUS /ˈfɔːrwɜːrd/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

GoingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

guidebooknounUS /ˈɡaɪdbʊk/

something that offers basic information or instruction

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

GuidebooksnounUS /ˈɡaɪdbʊks/

plural of “guidebook” — something that offers basic information or instruction

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

heretoforeadverbUS /ˌhɪrtəˈfɔːr/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading In the abstract I have the highest opinion of them.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading In the abstract I have the highest opinion of them.

over-freighted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

paragraphnounUS /ˈpærəɡræf/

one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

ReadingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

specialtynounUS /ˈspeʃəlti/

an asset of special worth or utility

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Guidebooks heretofore have made a specialty of facts--have abounded in them; facts to be found on every page and in every paragraph.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We Are Going Away From Here Foreword.--It has always seemed to me that the principal drawback about the average guidebook is that it is over-freighted with facts.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now personally I would be the last one in the world to decry facts as such.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Reading such a work, you imagine that the besotted author said to himself, "I will just naturally fill this thing chock-full of facts"--and then went and did so to the extent of a prolonged debauch.

Chapter 1 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Europe Revised contain?

Chapter 1 holds 180 sentences of Europe Revised, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Europe Revised?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe Revised

Common questions about reading Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe Revised?

Yes. All 3565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe Revised is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4551, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe Revised take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe Revised section by section

How to work through Europe Revised section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Europe Revised to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe Revised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe Revised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.