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Europe Revised
Europe Revised

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Europe Revised is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.
We just naturally had to have them.
Without them, I doubt whether the ship could have sailed.
The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.
I most certainly should!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe Revised

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Europe Revised is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.
Line 2
We just naturally had to have them.
/wiː dʒʌst ˈnætʃərəli hæd tuː hæv ðem/
Line 3
Without them, I doubt whether the ship could have sailed.
/wɪˈθaʊt ðem aɪ daʊt ˈweðər ðə ʃɪp kʊd hæv seɪld/
Line 4
The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.
/ðə ˈbraɪdəl ˈkʌpəl wɜːr frʌm ˈsʌmwer ɪn ðə ˈsentrəl pɑːrt ʌv oʊˈhaɪoʊ ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈteɪkɪŋ ðer ˈhʌnimuːn tʊr bʌt ɪf aɪ wɜːr ə ˈbraɪdəl ˈkʌpəl frʌm ðə ˈsentrəl pɑːrt ʌv oʊˈhaɪoʊ ənd hæd ˈnevər bɪn tuː siː bɪˈfɔːr æz wɑːz ðə keɪs ɪn ðɪs pərˈtɪkjələr ˈɪnstəns aɪ ʃʊd teɪk maɪ ˈhʌnimuːn əˈʃɔːr ənd kiːp ɪt ðer/
Line 5
I most certainly should!
/aɪ moʊst ˈsɜːrtənli ʃʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.”

bridal adjective US /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.”

central adjective US /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading “The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.”

fishermen noun US /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.”

honeymoon noun US /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading “The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.”

tour noun US /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading “The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.”

troupe noun US /truːp/

organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)

From this reading “My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

BonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading I most certainly should!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Without them, I doubt whether the ship could have sailed.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

deep-seaadjective

of or taking place in the deeper parts of the sea

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Without them, I doubt whether the ship could have sailed.

fishermennounUS /ˈfɪʃərmɪn/

plural of “fisherman” — someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We just naturally had to have them.

honeymoonnounUS /ˈhʌnimuːn/

a holiday taken by a newly married couple

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Without them, I doubt whether the ship could have sailed.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We just naturally had to have them.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

LiesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I most certainly should!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading We just naturally had to have them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

OceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

professionaladjectiveUS /prəˈfeʃənəl/

engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Without them, I doubt whether the ship could have sailed.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Without them, I doubt whether the ship could have sailed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We just naturally had to have them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We just naturally had to have them.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

troupenounUS /truːp/

organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical)

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading My Bonny Lies over the Ocean--Lies and Lies and Lies Of course, we had a bridal couple and a troupe of professional deep-sea fishermen aboard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The bridal couple were from somewhere in the central part of Ohio and they were taking their honeymoon tour; but, if I were a bridal couple from the central part of Ohio and had never been to sea before, as was the case in this particular instance, I should take my honeymoon ashore and keep it there.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Without them, I doubt whether the ship could have sailed.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without them, I doubt whether the ship could have sailed.

Chapter 2 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Europe Revised contain?

Chapter 2 holds 184 sentences of Europe Revised, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Europe Revised?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe Revised

Common questions about reading Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe Revised?

Yes. All 3562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe Revised is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4551, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe Revised take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe Revised section by section

How to work through Europe Revised section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Europe Revised to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe Revised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe Revised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.