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Europe Revised
Europe Revised

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Europe Revised is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.
For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.
The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.
In these matters charity begins at home.
Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe Revised

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Europe Revised is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.
Line 2
For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.
Line 3
The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.
/ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ˈpɜːrsən ðoʊ ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː blɪŋk æt ˌwʌˈtevər ˈprevələns ʌv ðə ˈkrɪmənəl ˈklæsəz meɪ ɪɡˈzɪst ɪn hɪz oʊn kəˈmjuːnəti dɪˈzaɪərz əˈbʌv ɔːl θɪŋz tuː noʊ æt fərstˈhænd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈkrɪmənəlz ʌv ˈʌðər kəˈmjuːnətiz/
Line 4
In these matters charity begins at home.
/ɪn ðiːz ˈmætərz ˈtʃerɪti bɪˈɡɪnz æt hoʊm/
Line 5
Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apache noun US /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.”

conversely adverb US /ˈkɑːnvərsli/

with the terms of the relation reversed

From this reading “Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.”

firsthand adjective US /fərstˈhænd/

received directly from a source

From this reading “The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.”

gangsters noun US /ˈɡæŋstərz/

plural of “gangster” — a criminal who is a member of gang

From this reading “Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.”

pesters verb US /ˈpestərz/

third-person singular of “pester” — annoy persistently

From this reading “Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.”

prevalence noun US /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading “The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.”

sojourning verb US /ˈsoʊdʒərnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sojourn” — spend a certain length of time; reside temporarily

From this reading “Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.”

Westerner noun US /ˈwestərnər/

an inhabitant of a western area; especially of the U.S.

From this reading “Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

ApachenounUS /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

AssassinnounUS /əˈsæsən/

a murderer (especially one who kills a prominent political figure) who kills by a surprise attack and often is hired to do the deed

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading In these matters charity begins at home.

blinkverbUS /blɪŋk/

briefly shut the eyes

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading In these matters charity begins at home.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

communitiesnounUS /kəˈmjuːnətiz/

plural of “community” — a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

converselyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərsli/

with the terms of the relation reversed

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

criminalsnounUS /ˈkrɪmənəlz/

plural of “criminal” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

disorderlyadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrdərli/

undisciplined and unruly

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

fag-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

fascinationnounUS /ˌfæsəˈneɪʃən/

the state of being intensely interested (as by awe or terror)

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

firsthandadjectiveUS /fərstˈhænd/

received directly from a source

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

gangstersnounUS /ˈɡæŋstərz/

plural of “gangster” — a criminal who is a member of gang

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

hauntsnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In these matters charity begins at home.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

law-abidingadjective

(of individuals) adhering strictly to laws and rules and customs

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

lawbreaking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In these matters charity begins at home.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

orderlynounUS /ˈɔːrdərli/

a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading For orderly and law-abiding people the disorderly and lawbreaking people always have an immense fascination anyhow.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

pestersverbUS /ˈpestərz/

third-person singular of “pester” — annoy persistently

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

prevalencenounUS /ˈprevələns/

the quality of prevailing generally; being widespread

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

roadagents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

sojourningverbUS /ˈsoʊdʒərnɪŋ/

-ing form of “sojourn” — spend a certain length of time; reside temporarily

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these matters charity begins at home.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

WesternernounUS /ˈwestərnər/

an inhabitant of a western area; especially of the U.S.

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading The average person, though inclined to blink at whatever prevalence of the criminal classes may exist in his own community, desires above all things to know at firsthand about the criminals of other communities.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Our Friend, the Assassin No taste of the night life of Paris is regarded as complete without a visit to an Apache resort at the fag-end of it.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

Yorker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every New Yorker who journeys to the West wants to see a few roadagents; conversely the Westerner sojourning in New York pesters his New York friends to lead him to the haunts of the gangsters.

Chapter 13 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Europe Revised contain?

Chapter 13 holds 149 sentences of Europe Revised, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Europe Revised?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe Revised

Common questions about reading Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe Revised?

Yes. All 3562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe Revised is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4551, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe Revised take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe Revised section by section

How to work through Europe Revised section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Europe Revised to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe Revised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe Revised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.