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Europe Revised
Europe Revised

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Europe Revised is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.
One of these appears in nearly every shopwindow and over nearly every shopdoor.
It says: English Spoken Here.
This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.
Invariably English is spoken here.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe Revised

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Europe Revised is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.
Line 2
One of these appears in nearly every shopwindow and over nearly every shopdoor.
Line 3
It says: English Spoken Here.
/ɪt sez ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈspoʊkən hiːr/
Line 4
This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.
/ðɪs aɪ meɪ tel juː ɪz wʌn ʌv ðə fjuː ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈtruːθfəl ənd dɪˈpendəbəl ˈsteɪtmənts ɪnˈkaʊntərd baɪ ðə ˈtʊrəst ɪn ðə frentʃ ˈkæpətəl/
Line 5
Invariably English is spoken here.
/ˌɪnˈveriəbli ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ɪz ˈspoʊkən hiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dependable adjective US /dɪˈpendəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading “This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.”

frequency noun US /ˈfriːkwənsi/

the number of occurrences within a given time period

From this reading “That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.”

inscriptions noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.”

Invariably adverb US /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading “Invariably English is spoken here.”

recur verb US /rɪˈkɜːr/

happen or occur again

From this reading “That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.”

statements noun US /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading “This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.”

tourist noun US /ˈtʊrəst/

someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.”

truthful adjective US /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading “This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One of these appears in nearly every shopwindow and over nearly every shopdoor.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

dependableadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading It says: English Spoken Here.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading One of these appears in nearly every shopwindow and over nearly every shopdoor.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

frequencynounUS /ˈfriːkwənsi/

the number of occurrences within a given time period

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

GayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It says: English Spoken Here.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

inscriptionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

InvariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Invariably English is spoken here.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It says: English Spoken Here.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading One of these appears in nearly every shopwindow and over nearly every shopdoor.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One of these appears in nearly every shopwindow and over nearly every shopdoor.

Paix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

Paresisnoun

a slight or partial paralysis

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

recurverbUS /rɪˈkɜːr/

happen or occur again

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading It says: English Spoken Here.

shopdoor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these appears in nearly every shopwindow and over nearly every shopdoor.

shopwindownoun

a window of a store facing onto the street; used to display merchandise for sale in the store

From this reading One of these appears in nearly every shopwindow and over nearly every shopdoor.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

SpokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading It says: English Spoken Here.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these appears in nearly every shopwindow and over nearly every shopdoor.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

touristnounUS /ˈtʊrəst/

someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

truthfuladjectiveUS /ˈtruːθfəl/

expressing or given to expressing the truth

From this reading This, I may tell you, is one of the few absolutely truthful and dependable statements encountered by the tourist in the French capital.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading That Gay Paresis As you walk along the Rue de la Paix [Footnote: The X being one of the few silent things in France.] and pay and pay, and keep on paying, your eye is constantly engaged by two inscriptions that occur and recur with the utmost frequency.

Chapter 14 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Europe Revised contain?

Chapter 14 holds 182 sentences of Europe Revised, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Europe Revised?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe Revised

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About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Europe Revised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe Revised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.