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Europe Revised
Europe Revised

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Europe Revised is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.
The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.
If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.
Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.
An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe Revised

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Europe Revised is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.
/ˈbrɪtən ɪn ˈtwenti ˈmɪnəts tuː ə ˈɡreɪtər dɪˈɡriː aɪ teɪk ɪt ðæn ˈeni ˈʌðər reɪs ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ hæv ˈmæstərd ðə ˈdɪfəkəlt ɑːrt ʌv ˈmaɪndɪŋ ðer oʊn əˈferz/
Line 2
The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.
Line 3
If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.
Line 4
Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.
Line 5
An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

American's noun US /əˈmerɪkənz/

possessive form of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.”

barbaric adjective US /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading “If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.”

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.”

instinctive adjective US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading “An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.”

learns verb US /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.”

mastered adjective US /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading “Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.”

minding verb US /ˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “mind” — be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by

From this reading “Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.”

tremendously adverb US /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading “The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

American'snounUS /əˈmerɪkənz/

possessive form of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

barbaricadjectiveUS /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

botherverbUS /ˈbɑːðər/

take the trouble to do something; concern oneself

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

Britishernoun

a native or inhabitant of Great Britain

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

Chicagoans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

EnglishmannounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

Englishman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

instinctiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪv/

unthinking; prompted by (or as if by) instinct

From this reading An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

knowledgable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

learnsverbUS /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

masteredadjectiveUS /ˈmæstərd/

understood perfectly

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

mindingverbUS /ˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “mind” — be offended or bothered by; take offense with, be bothered by

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

MinutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

monumentally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

OtherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

outlandernoun

a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

Patagonians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

regardsnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdz/

plural of “regard” — (usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

tremendouslyadverbUS /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading The average Englishman is tremendously knowledgable about his own concerns and monumentally ignorant about all other things.

TwentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Britain in Twenty Minutes To a greater degree, I take it, than any other race the English have mastered the difficult art of minding their own affairs.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading An Englishman cannot understand an American's instinctive desire to know about things; we do not understand his lack of curiosity in that direction.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading If an Englishman's business requires that he shall learn the habits and customs of the Patagonians or the Chicagoans or any other race which, because it is not British, he naturally regards as barbaric, he goes and learns them--and learns them well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Otherwise your Britisher does not bother himself with what the outlander may or may not do.

Chapter 17 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Europe Revised contain?

Chapter 17 holds 179 sentences of Europe Revised, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Europe Revised?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe Revised

Common questions about reading Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe Revised?

Yes. All 3565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe Revised is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4551, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe Revised take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe Revised section by section

How to work through Europe Revised section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Europe Revised to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe Revised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe Revised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.