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Europe Revised
Europe Revised

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Europe Revised is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.
This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.
We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.
However, we remained under his control one day only.
At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe Revised

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Europe Revised is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.
Line 2
This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.
Line 3
We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.
/wiː dɪd nɑːt enˈɡeɪdʒ hɪm hiː enˈɡeɪdʒd ʌs ˈduːɪŋ ðə trɪk wɪð sʌtʃ fɪˈnes ənd skɪl ðæt bɪˈfɔːr wiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ɪt wiː hæd bɪn rɪˈteɪnd tuː əˈkʌmpəni hɪm tuː ˈveriəs pɔɪnts ʌv ˈɪntrəst ɪn ənd raʊnd ˈperɪs/
Line 4
However, we remained under his control one day only.
/ˌhaʊˈevər wiː rɪˈmeɪnd ˈʌndər hɪz kənˈtroʊl wʌn deɪ ˈoʊnli/
Line 5
At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.
/æt ˈnaɪtfɔːl wiː ˈrestɪd aʊərˈselvz friː ənd fled ˈʌndər ˈkʌvər ʌv ˈdɑːrknəs tuː ˈdʒɜːrmən sɔɪl wer wiː wɜːr kəmˈperətɪvli seɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintanceship noun US /əˈkweɪntənsʃɪp/

a relationship less intimate than friendship

From this reading “Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.”

brotherhood noun US /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading “Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.”

engage verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.”

finesse noun US /fɪˈnes/

subtly skillful handling of a situation

From this reading “We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.”

guides noun US /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading “Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.”

nightfall noun US /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.”

staged adjective US /steɪdʒd/

written for or performed on the stage

From this reading “Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.”

wrested verb US /ˈrestɪd/

past form of “wrest” — obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

acquaintanceshipnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsʃɪp/

a relationship less intimate than friendship

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

brotherhoodnounUS /ˈbrʌðərhʊd/

the kinship relation between a male offspring and the siblings

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading However, we remained under his control one day only.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading However, we remained under his control one day only.

desnounUS /des/

a potent estrogen used in medicine and in feed for livestock and poultry

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

finessenounUS /fɪˈnes/

subtly skillful handling of a situation

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

GettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

guidesnounUS /ɡaɪdz/

plural of “guide” — someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading However, we remained under his control one day only.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, we remained under his control one day only.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

Invalides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading However, we remained under his control one day only.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading However, we remained under his control one day only.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

stagedadjectiveUS /steɪdʒd/

written for or performed on the stage

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

TwainnounUS /tweɪn/

two items of the same kind

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading However, we remained under his control one day only.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

Venisons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We did not engage him; he engaged us, doing the trick with such finesse and skill that before we realized it we had been retained to accompany him to various points of interest in and round Paris.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading This gentleman wished himself on us one afternoon at the Hotel des Invalides.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Venice and the Venisons Getting back again to guides, I am reminded that our acquaintanceship with the second member of the Mark Twain brotherhood was staged in Paris.

wrestedverbUS /ˈrestɪd/

past form of “wrest” — obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading At nightfall we wrested ourselves free and fled under cover of darkness to German soil, where we were comparatively safe.

Chapter 19 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Europe Revised contain?

Chapter 19 holds 142 sentences of Europe Revised, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Europe Revised?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe Revised

Common questions about reading Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe Revised?

Yes. All 3562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe Revised is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4551, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe Revised take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe Revised section by section

How to work through Europe Revised section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Europe Revised to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe Revised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe Revised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.