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Europe Revised
Europe Revised

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Europe Revised is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.
He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.
He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.
This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.
A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe Revised

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Europe Revised is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.
Line 2
He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.
/hiː wɑːz proʊˈfaʊndli ˈɪɡnərənt ɑːn ə trəˈmendəsli waɪd reɪndʒ ʌv ˈsʌbdʒɪkts hiː hæd ə moʊst kəmˈpliːt ˈrepərtwɑːr ʌv ˈɪɡnərəns/
Line 3
He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.
/hiː mʌst hæv spent jɪrz ʌv ˈstʌdi tuː stɔːr ʌp soʊ mʌtʃ ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˌmɪsɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/
Line 4
This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.
Line 5
A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addicted adjective US /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading “This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.”

coiled adjective US /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading “A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"”

cucumber noun US /ˈkjuːkəmbər/

a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit

From this reading “A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"”

Germanic adjective US /dʒərˈmænɪk/

of or relating to the language of Germans

From this reading “This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.”

herring noun US /ˈherɪŋ/

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading “A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"”

misinformation noun US /ˌmɪsɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

information that is incorrect

From this reading “He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.”

pickled adjective US /ˈpɪkəld/

(used of foods) preserved in a pickling liquid

From this reading “A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"”

repertoire noun US /ˈrepərtwɑːr/

the entire range of skills or aptitudes or devices used in a particular field or occupation

From this reading “He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

addictedadjectiveUS /əˈdɪktɪd/

compulsively or physiologically dependent on something habit-forming

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

buzzverbUS /bʌz/

make a buzzing sound

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

coiledadjectiveUS /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

Combustiblenoun

a substance that can be burned to provide heat or power

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

cucumbernounUS /ˈkjuːkəmbər/

a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

dilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

GermanicadjectiveUS /dʒərˈmænɪk/

of or relating to the language of Germans

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

herringnounUS /ˈherɪŋ/

valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

misinformationnounUS /ˌmɪsɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

information that is incorrect

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

monkeynounUS /ˈmʌŋki/

any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

mottonounUS /ˈmɑːtoʊ/

a favorite saying of a sect or political group

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

pickledadjectiveUS /ˈpɪkəld/

(used of foods) preserved in a pickling liquid

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

rattlesnake-and-pinetree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

repertoirenounUS /ˈrepərtwɑːr/

the entire range of skills or aptitudes or devices used in a particular field or occupation

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

rollmopsnoun

a pickled herring filet that has been rolled or wrapped around a pickle

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

Teutons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

tremendouslyadverbUS /trəˈmendəsli/

extremely

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading This guide was much addicted to indulgence of a peculiar form of twisted English and at odd moments given to the consumption of a delicacy of strictly Germanic origin, known in the language of the Teutons as a rollmops.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

ViennanounUS /viˈenə/

the capital and largest city of Austria; located on the Danube in northeastern Austria; was the home of Beethoven and Brahms and Haydn and Mozart and Schubert and Strauss

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Combustible Captain of Vienna Our guide in Vienna was the most stupid human being I ever saw.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading He was profoundly ignorant on a tremendously wide range of subjects; he had a most complete repertoire of ignorance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A rollmops consists of a large dilled cucumber, with a pickled herring coiled round it ready to strike, in the design of the rattlesnake-and-pinetree flag of the Revolution, the motto in both instances being in effect: "Don't monkey with the buzz saw!"

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He must have spent years of study to store up so much interesting misinformation.

Chapter 20 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Europe Revised contain?

Chapter 20 holds 39 sentences of Europe Revised, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Europe Revised?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe Revised

Common questions about reading Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe Revised?

Yes. All 3565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe Revised is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4551, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe Revised take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe Revised section by section

How to work through Europe Revised section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Europe Revised to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe Revised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe Revised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.