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Europe Revised
Europe Revised

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Europe Revised is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.
Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.
I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.
I shall not do it soon again, however, for now I know all about art.
Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Europe Revised

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Europe Revised is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.
/oʊld ˈmæstərz ənd ˈʌðər ˈruːənz ɪt ɪz ˈnætʃərəli ə faɪn θɪŋ fɔːr wʌn ənd ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ tuː əˈkwaɪər ə ˈθɜːroʊ ɑːrt ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/
Line 2
Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.
/ˈpɜːrsənəli aɪ duː nɑːt ɪn ðə liːst rəˈɡret ðə taɪm aɪ ɡeɪv ənd ðə ˈstʌdi aɪ dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː əˈkwaɪrɪŋ maɪn/
Line 3
I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.
/aɪ rɪˈɡɑːrd ðoʊz tuː wiːks æz ˈhævɪŋ bɪn wel spent/
Line 4
I shall not do it soon again, however, for now I know all about art.
/aɪ ʃæl nɑːt duː ɪt suːn əˈɡen ˌhaʊˈevər fɔːr naʊ aɪ noʊ ɔːl əˈbaʊt ɑːrt/
Line 5
Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.”

acquiring noun US /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.”

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.”

gratifying adjective US /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading “Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.”

Masters noun US /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading “Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.”

Personally adverb US /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading “Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.”

Ruins noun US /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading “Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.”

thorough adjective US /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading “Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I shall not do it soon again, however, for now I know all about art.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

acquiringnounUS /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I shall not do it soon again, however, for now I know all about art.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I shall not do it soon again, however, for now I know all about art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

gratifyingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪɪŋ/

pleasing to the mind or feeling

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I shall not do it soon again, however, for now I know all about art.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I shall not do it soon again, however, for now I know all about art.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

MastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I shall not do it soon again, however, for now I know all about art.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

PersonallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

RuinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall not do it soon again, however, for now I know all about art.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I shall not do it soon again, however, for now I know all about art.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Personally I do not in the least regret the time I gave and the study I devoted to acquiring mine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old Masters and Other Ruins It is naturally a fine thing for one, and gratifying, to acquire a thorough art education.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I regard those two weeks as having been well spent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Let others who have not enjoyed my advantages take up this study.

Chapter 21 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Europe Revised contain?

Chapter 21 holds 168 sentences of Europe Revised, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Europe Revised?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Europe Revised

Common questions about reading Europe Revised by Irvin S. (Irvin Shrewsbury) Cobb on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Europe Revised?

Yes. All 3562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4551 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Europe Revised is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4551, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Europe Revised take to read?

About 296 minutes of reading across 713 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Europe Revised section by section

How to work through Europe Revised section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Europe Revised to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Europe Revised

Words and structures a reader meets early in Europe Revised, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Foreword
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Always
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seemed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Europe Revised; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.