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Eve and David
Eve and David

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Eve and David is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.
He is right,” he thought; I can take my life at any time.”
It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.
That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.
Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Eve and David

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Eve and David is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.
Line 2
He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”
/hiː ɪz raɪt hiː θɔːt aɪ kæn teɪk maɪ laɪf æt ˈeni taɪm/
Line 3
It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.
/ɪt ˈɔːfən ˈhæpənz ðæt ə jʌŋ mænz ˈfɔːrtʃənz teɪk ə tɜːrn wen dɪˈsper ɪz ˈdɑːrkəst ðə ˈspænjərd kənˈtɪnjuːd/
Line 4
That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.
/ðæt ɪz wʌt aɪ wɪʃt tuː tel juː bʌt aɪ prəˈfɜːrd tuː pruːv ɪt baɪ ə keɪs ɪn pɔɪnt/
Line 5
Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.”

condemned verb US /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading “Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading ““It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading ““It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.”

happens verb US /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading ““It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.”

preferred adjective US /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading ““That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.”

priest's noun US /priːsts/

possessive form of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

Spaniard noun US /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading ““It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

condemnedverbUS /kənˈdemd/

past form of “condemn” — express strong disapproval of

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

connived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

litadjectiveUS /lɪt/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

priest'snounUS /priːsts/

possessive form of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

States-General

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “He is right,” he thought; “I can take my life at any time.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Lucien took a cigar and lit it, Spanish fashion, at the priest’s cigar.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here was the handsome young secretary lying under sentence of death, and his case the more desperate because, as he had been condemned by the States-General, the King could not pardon him, but he connived at his escape.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “That is what I wished to tell you, but I preferred to prove it by a case in point.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “It often happens that a young man’s fortunes take a turn when despair is darkest,” the Spaniard continued.

Chapter 17 of Eve and David by Honoré de Balzac holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Eve and David contain?

Chapter 17 holds 173 sentences of Eve and David, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Eve and David by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Eve and David?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Eve and David

Common questions about reading Eve and David by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Eve and David?

Yes. All 3392 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1639 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Eve and David is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1639, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Eve and David take to read?

About 282 minutes of reading across 679 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Eve and David

Words and structures a reader meets early in Eve and David, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eve and David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eve and David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trilogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eve and David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Eve and David; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.