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Evelina
Evelina

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Evelina is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Evelina
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LADY HOWARD TO THE REV.
MR.
VILLARS Howard Grove, Kent.
CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?
Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Evelina

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Evelina is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LADY HOWARD TO THE REV.
/ˈleɪdi ˈhaʊərd tuː ðə rev/
Line 2
MR.
/ˈmɪstər/
Line 3
VILLARS Howard Grove, Kent.
Line 4
CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?
/kæn ˈeni θɪŋ maɪ ɡʊd sɜːr biː mɔːr ˈpeɪnfəl tuː ə ˈfrendli maɪnd ðæn ə nəˈsesəti ʌv kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/
Line 5
Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.”

Grove noun US /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading “VILLARS Howard Grove, Kent.”

howard noun US /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading “LADY HOWARD TO THE REV.”

Kent noun US /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading “VILLARS Howard Grove, Kent.”

pitied verb US /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading “Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.”

receiver noun US /rəˈsiːvər/

set that receives radio or tv signals

From this reading “Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.”

rev verb US /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading “LADY HOWARD TO THE REV.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

CANmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

GrovenounUS /ɡroʊv/

a small growth of trees without underbrush

From this reading VILLARS Howard Grove, Kent.

HOWARDnounUS /ˈhaʊərd/

English actor of stage and screen (1893-1943)

From this reading LADY HOWARD TO THE REV.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading VILLARS Howard Grove, Kent.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading LADY HOWARD TO THE REV.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading MR.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

pitiedverbUS /ˈpɪtiːd/

inflected form of “pity” — share the suffering of

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

receivernounUS /rəˈsiːvər/

set that receives radio or tv signals

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

relator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

REVverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading LADY HOWARD TO THE REV.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LADY HOWARD TO THE REV.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading CAN any thing, my good Sir, be more painful to a friendly mind, than a necessity of communicating disagreeable intelligence?

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LADY HOWARD TO THE REV.

VILLARS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VILLARS Howard Grove, Kent.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Indeed it is sometimes difficult to determine, whether the relator or the receiver of evil tidings is most to be pitied.

Chapter 1 of Evelina by Fanny Burney holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Evelina contain?

Chapter 1 holds 68 sentences of Evelina, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Evelina by Fanny Burney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Evelina?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Evelina

Common questions about reading Evelina by Fanny Burney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Evelina?

Yes. All 5880 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6053 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Evelina is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6053, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Evelina take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1176 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Evelina section by section

How to work through Evelina section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Evelina to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Evelina

Words and structures a reader meets early in Evelina, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Howard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Evelina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Villars
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Evelina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grove
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Evelina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Evelina; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.