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Evelyn Innes
Evelyn Innes

Chapter XIX

Cover illustration for Evelyn Innes
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.
But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.
Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.
That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.
It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Evelyn Innes

Chapter XIX

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.
Line 2
But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.
Line 3
Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.
Line 4
That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.
Line 5
It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.”

Descended noun US /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.”

Thinking noun US /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.”

Unless conjunction US /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading “But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

absolution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

avail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

balustrade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.

break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

confessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

descendednounUS /ˈdescended/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.

explained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

fountains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

Grania

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

lovers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

Monsignor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

Owen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

priest's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

promise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

promises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.

reflected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

refuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

resume

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.

send

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

shameful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

sing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

sins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

slope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

splashing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

stupor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

subsequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

sufficient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.

thinkingnounUS /thinking/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

Ulick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That promise she could not give, for she had promised Ulick that she would sing Grania, and she had promised Owen to see him in three months.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

walk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Monsignor would tell her that to send away her lovers was not sufficient, and he would refuse his absolution unless she promised him not to see them any more.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.

weak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It seemed to her both weak and shameful to break either of these promises.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Then, almost without thinking at all, in a sort of stupor, she walked over the hill and descended the slope, and leaning over the balustrade she looked at the fountains.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But the splashing water explained nothing, and she turned to resume her walk; and she reflected that to send away her lovers would avail her nothing, unless she subsequently confessed her sins and obtained the priest's absolution.