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Every Man for Himself
Every Man for Himself

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Every Man for Himself is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.
For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.
Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.
Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.
For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Every Man for Himself

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Every Man for Himself is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.
Line 2
For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.
Line 3
Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.
/waɪ ə mæn ɪn hɪz praɪm ənd æt ðə ˈeɪpeks ʌv hɪz ˈjuːsfəlnəs ʃʊd drɑːp aʊt ʌv ˈhɑːrnəs soʊ ˈsʌdənli wen hiː əˈpɪrd tuː biː ɪn ðə best ʌv helθ wɑːz ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ə ˈmɪstəri/
Line 4
Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.
Line 5
For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.
/fɔːr ə waɪl ˈruːmərz wɜːr raɪf bʌt ˈɡrædʒuːəli ðiːz səbˈsaɪdɪd æz hɪz ˈæbsəns bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈkʌstəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apex noun US /ˈeɪpeks/

the highest point (of something)

From this reading “Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.”

currents noun US /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading “CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.”

fostered verb US /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading “For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.”

participation noun US /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

the act of sharing in the activities of a group

From this reading “CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.”

rife adjective US /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading “For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.”

rumors noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.”

Savings noun US /ˈseɪvɪŋz/

a fund of money put by as a reserve

From this reading “CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.”

usefulness noun US /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading “Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

apexnounUS /ˈeɪpeks/

the highest point (of something)

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

commercialadjectiveUS /kəˈmɜːrʃəl/

connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

CROSSverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

CURRENTSnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

dropverbUS /drɑːp/

let fall to the ground

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

fosteredverbUS /ˈfɑːstərd/

past form of “foster” — promote the growth of

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

Interprovincial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

Lawson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

LoannounUS /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

Nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

participationnounUS /pɑːrˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

the act of sharing in the activities of a group

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

retirementnounUS /riˈtaɪərmənt/

the state of being retired from one's business or occupation

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

rifeadjectiveUS /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.

rumorsnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumor” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.

SavingsnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋz/

a fund of money put by as a reserve

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

subsidedverbUS /səbˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “subside” — wear off or die down

From this reading For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For a while rumors were rife, but gradually these subsided as his absence became a custom.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading CROSS CURRENTS The retirement of Nathaniel Lawson from active participation in the management of the Interprovincial Loan & Savings Company had come as a complete surprise to his many acquaintances in commercial circles.

usefulnessnounUS /ˈjuːsfəlnəs/

the quality of being of practical use

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not a few missed his genial companionship, and were frank enough to say so on those rare occasions when Nat Lawson now put in an appearance at the Club.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why a man in his prime and at the apex of his usefulness should drop out of harness so suddenly when he appeared to be in the best of health, was something of a mystery.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For while he was frequently spoken of as "Old Nat," it was a familiarity fostered by long and friendly associations rather than declining years.

Chapter 7 of Every Man for Himself by Herbert Joseph Moorhouse holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Every Man for Himself contain?

Chapter 7 holds 156 sentences of Every Man for Himself, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Every Man for Himself by Herbert Joseph Moorhouse exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Every Man for Himself?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Every Man for Himself

Common questions about reading Every Man for Himself by Herbert Joseph Moorhouse on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Every Man for Himself?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Every Man for Himself is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Every Man for Himself take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Every Man for Himself section by section

How to work through Every Man for Himself section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Every Man for Himself to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Every Man for Himself

Words and structures a reader meets early in Every Man for Himself, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Every Man for Himself, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Every Man for Himself, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Every Man for Himself, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.