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Everyman's Land
Everyman's Land

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Everyman's Land is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Everyman's Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.
The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.
As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!
"Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.
"And even when he was grown up!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Everyman's Land

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Everyman's Land is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.
Line 2
The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.
Line 3
As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!
Line 4
"Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.
Line 5
"And even when he was grown up!
/ənd ˈiːvɪn wen hiː wɑːz ɡroʊn ʌp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aloud adverb US /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading “"Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.”

Beckett noun US /ˈbekɪt/

a playwright and novelist (born in Ireland) who lived in France; wrote plays for the theater of the absurd (1906-1989)

From this reading “There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.”

birthdays noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪz/

plural of “birthday” — an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “"Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.”

enchanted adjective US /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading “As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!”

jam verb US /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading “As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!”

port noun US /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading “The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.”

witch noun US /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

aeroplanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

Bar-le-Duc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

barley-sugarnoun

a brittle transparent candy made by melting and cooling cane sugar

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

BeckettnounUS /ˈbekɪt/

a playwright and novelist (born in Ireland) who lived in France; wrote plays for the theater of the absurd (1906-1989)

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

birthdaysnounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪz/

plural of “birthday” — an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

Brian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

currantnoun

any of several tart red or black berries used primarily for jellies and jams

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

enchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "And even when he was grown up!

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading "And even when he was grown up!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

jam-makers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "And even when he was grown up!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Jim always asked for currant jam of Bar-le-Duc on his birthdays, ever since he was a little, little boy," Mrs. Beckett remembered aloud.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The town hadn't had an air raid for weeks, and it looked a port of peace.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were so many things to see by the way, and so many thoughts to think about them, that Father Beckett and Brian decided on an all night stop at Bar-le-Duc.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "And even when he was grown up!

witchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading As well imagine enemy aeroplanes over the barley-sugar house of the witch in the enchanted forest, as over this comfortable home of jam-makers!

Chapter 8 of Everyman's Land by C. N. (Charles Norris) Williamson holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Everyman's Land contain?

Chapter 8 holds 138 sentences of Everyman's Land, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Everyman's Land by C. N. (Charles Norris) Williamson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Everyman's Land?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Everyman's Land

Common questions about reading Everyman's Land by C. N. (Charles Norris) Williamson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Everyman's Land?

Yes. All 6177 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19806 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Everyman's Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19806, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Everyman's Land take to read?

About 514 minutes of reading across 1236 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Everyman's Land section by section

How to work through Everyman's Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Everyman's Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Everyman's Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in Everyman's Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Padre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Everyman's Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Message
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Everyman's Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Asked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Everyman's Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Everyman's Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.