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Everyman's Land
Everyman's Land

Chapter XXIV

Cover illustration for Everyman's Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our guide was right.
Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.
And it was ruined cruelly, completely!
Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.
Here there had been no Soeur Julie, no reconstruction centre yet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Everyman's Land

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our guide was right.
Line 2
Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.
Line 3
And it was ruined cruelly, completely!
Line 4
Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.
Line 5
Here there had been no Soeur Julie, no reconstruction centre yet.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Here there had been no Soeur Julie, no reconstruction centre yet.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.”

Right noun US /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Our guide was right.”

Saved noun US /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Here there had been no Soeur Julie, no reconstruction centre yet.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And it was ruined cruelly, completely!

beauty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

centre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

Chauny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

completely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was ruined cruelly, completely!

Cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

cruelly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was ruined cruelly, completely!

devotion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

fruit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

Gerbeviller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

guide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our guide was right.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Here there had been no Soeur Julie, no reconstruction centre yet.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it was ruined cruelly, completely!

Julie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

Lorraine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Here there had been no Soeur Julie, no reconstruction centre yet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our guide was right.

quarter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

reconstruction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

Red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

rightnounUS /right/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Our guide was right.

ruin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

ruined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was ruined cruelly, completely!

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

sadder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

savednounUS /saved/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

Soeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chauny was sadder than the rest, because there had been more of beauty to ruin.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our guide was right.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even Gerbeviller, in Lorraine, had been less sad than this--less sad because of Soeur Julie, and the quarter on the hill which her devotion saved; less sad, because of the American Red Cross reconstruction centre, for the fruit trees.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Here there had been no Soeur Julie, no reconstruction centre yet.