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Excursions
Excursions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Excursions is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.
His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.
He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.
He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.
An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Excursions

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Excursions is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.
/ˈhenri ˈdeɪvɪd θərˈoʊ wɑːz ðə læst meɪl dɪˈsendənt ʌv ə frentʃ ˈænsestər huː keɪm tuː ðɪs ˈkʌntri frʌm ðə aɪl ʌv ˈɡɜːrnzi/
Line 2
His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.
/hɪz ˈkerɪktər ɪɡˈzɪbətəd əˈkeɪʒənəl treɪts drɔːn frʌm ðɪs blʌd ɪn ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən wɪð ə ˈveri strɔːŋ ˈsæksən ˈdʒiːnjəs/
Line 3
He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.
Line 4
He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.
Line 5
An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.
/æn ˌaɪˈkɑːnəklæst ɪn ˈlɪtərətʃər hiː ˈseldəm θæŋkt ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz fɔːr ðer ˈsɜːrvəs tuː hɪm ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðem ɪn smɔːl əˈstiːm waɪlst jet hɪz det tuː ðem wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.”

Concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.”

descendant noun US /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading “HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.”

graduated adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading “He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.”

Guernsey noun US /ˈɡɜːrnzi/

a Channel Island to the northwest of Jersey

From this reading “HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.”

Harvard noun US /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading “He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.”

iconoclast noun US /ˌaɪˈkɑːnəklæst/

a destroyer of images used in religious worship

From this reading “An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.”

thoreau noun US /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading “HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

combinationnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃən/

a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

descendantnounUS /dɪˈsendənt/

a person considered as descended from some ancestor

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

graduatedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːeɪtɪd/

marked with or divided into degrees

From this reading He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.

GuernseynounUS /ˈɡɜːrnzi/

a Channel Island to the northwest of Jersey

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

iconoclastnounUS /ˌaɪˈkɑːnəklæst/

a destroyer of images used in religious worship

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

IslenounUS /aɪl/

a small island

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was born in Concord, Massachusetts, on the 12th of July, 1817.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

THOREAUnounUS /θərˈoʊ/

United States writer and social critic (1817-1862)

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

traitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HENRY DAVID THOREAU was the last male descendant of a French ancestor who came to this country from the Isle of Guernsey.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His character exhibited occasional traits drawn from this blood in singular combination with a very strong Saxon genius.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He was graduated at Harvard College in 1837, but without any literary distinction.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading An iconoclast in literature, he seldom thanked colleges for their service to him, holding them in small esteem, whilst yet his debt to them was important.

Chapter 1 of Excursions by Henry David Thoreau holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Excursions contain?

Chapter 1 holds 398 sentences of Excursions, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Excursions by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Excursions?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Excursions

Common questions about reading Excursions by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Excursions?

Yes. All 2769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Excursions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Excursions take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Excursions section by section

How to work through Excursions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Excursions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Excursions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoreau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descendant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.