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Excursions
Excursions

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Excursions is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is said to be the task of the American to work the virgin soil,” and that agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”
I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.
I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.
He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.
And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Excursions

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Excursions is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is said to be the task of the Americanto work the virgin soil,” and thatagriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”
Line 2
I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.
/aɪ θɪŋk ðæt ðə ˈfɑːrmər dɪˈspleɪsɪz ðə ˈɪndiən ˈiːvɪn bɪˈkɔːz hiː rəˈdiːmz ðə ˈmedoʊ ənd soʊ meɪks hɪmˈself ˈstrɔːŋər ənd ɪn sʌm rɪˈspekts mɔːr ˈnætʃərəl/
Line 3
I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.
Line 4
He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.
/hiː hæd əˈnʌðər ˈsɪmələr swɑːmp wɪtʃ aɪ kʊd nɑːt sərˈveɪ æt ɔːl bɪˈkɔːz ɪt wɑːz kəmˈpliːtli ˈʌndər ˈwɔːtər ənd ˌnevərðəˈles wɪð rɪˈɡɑːrd tuː ə θɜːrd swɑːmp wɪtʃ aɪ dɪd sərˈveɪ frʌm ə ˈdɪstəns hiː rɪˈmɑːrkt tuː miː truː tuː hɪz ˈɪnstɪŋkts ðæt hiː wʊd nɑːt pɑːrt wɪð ɪt fɔːr ˈeni kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə mʌd wɪtʃ ɪt kənˈteɪnd/
Line 5
And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.””

assumes verb US /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.””

Dante noun US /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading “I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.”

displaces verb US /dɪˈspleɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading “I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.”

intends verb US /ˌɪnˈtendz/

third-person singular of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.”

redeem verb US /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading “And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.”

redeems verb US /rəˈdiːmz/

third-person singular of “redeem” — save from sins

From this reading “I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.”

rods noun US /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.”

All words in this reading · 137

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

agriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

assumesverbUS /əˈsuːmz/

third-person singular of “assume” — take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

DantenounUS /ˈdɑːnteɪ/

an Italian poet famous for writing the Divine Comedy that describes a journey through Hell and purgatory and paradise guided by Virgil and his idealized Beatrice (1265-1321)

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

displacesverbUS /dɪˈspleɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “displace” — cause to move, usually with force or pressure

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

ditchnounUS /dɪtʃ/

a long narrow excavation in the earth

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

employernounUS /emˈplɔɪər/

a person or firm that employs workers

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

girdling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

intendsverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendz/

third-person singular of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

redeemverbUS /rɪˈdiːm/

save from sins

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

redeemsverbUS /rəˈdiːmz/

third-person singular of “redeem” — save from sins

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

spadenounUS /speɪd/

a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

surveyingnounUS /sərˈveɪɪŋ/

the practice of measuring angles and distances on the ground so that they can be accurately plotted on a map

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

swampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think that the farmer displaces the Indian even because he redeems the meadow, and so makes himself stronger and in some respects more natural.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

thirty-twoadjective

being two more than thirty

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading And that man intends to put a girdling ditch round the whole in the course of forty months, and so redeem it by the magic of his spade.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is said to be the task of the American “to work the virgin soil,” and that “agriculture here already assumes proportions unknown everywhere else.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had another similar swamp which I could not survey at all, because it was completely under water, and nevertheless, with regard to a third swamp, which I did _survey_ from a distance, he remarked to me, true to his instincts, that he would not part with it for any consideration, on account of the mud which it contained.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading I was surveying for a man the other day a single straight line one hundred and thirty-two rods long, through a swamp, at whose entrance might have been written the words which Dante read over the entrance to the infernal regions,—“Leave all hope, ye that enter,”—that is, of ever getting out again; where at one time I saw my employer actually up to his neck and swimming for his life in his property, though it was still winter.

Chapter 5 of Excursions by Henry David Thoreau holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Excursions contain?

Chapter 5 holds 397 sentences of Excursions, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Excursions by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Excursions?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Excursions

Common questions about reading Excursions by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Excursions?

Yes. All 2769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Excursions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Excursions take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Excursions section by section

How to work through Excursions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Excursions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Excursions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Excursions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoreau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descendant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.