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Excursions
Excursions

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Excursions is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FALLEN LEAVES.
By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.
Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.
They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.
Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Excursions

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Excursions is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FALLEN LEAVES.
/ˈfɑːlən liːvz/
Line 2
By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.
Line 3
Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.
/sʌm ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æt ðæt deɪt ðer ɪz pərˈhæps ə ˈhɑːrdər frɔːst ðæn wiː hæv siːn ənd aɪs fɔːrmd ˈʌndər ðə pʌmp ənd naʊ wen ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ waɪnd ˈraɪzəz ðə liːvz kʌm daʊn ɪn ˈdensər ˈʃaʊərz ðæn ˈevər/
Line 4
They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.
/ðeɪ ˈsʌdənli fɔːrm θɪk bedz ɔːr ˈkɑːrpəts ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ɪn ðɪs ˈdʒentəl er ɔːr ˈiːvɪn wɪˈθaʊt waɪnd dʒʌst ðə saɪz ənd fɔːrm ʌv ðə triː əˈbʌv/
Line 5
Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.
/sʌm triːz æz smɔːl ˈhɪkəriz əˈpɪr tuː hæv drɑːpt ðer liːvz ˌɪnstənˈtæniəsli æz ə ˈsoʊldʒər ɡraʊndz ɑːrmz æt ə ˈsɪɡnəl ənd ðoʊz ʌv ðə ˈhɪkəri ˈbiːɪŋ braɪt ˈjeloʊ stɪl ðoʊ ˈwɪðərd rɪˈflekt ə bleɪz ʌv laɪt frʌm ðə ɡraʊnd wer ðeɪ laɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acme noun US /ˈækmi/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.”

carpets noun US /ˈkɑːrpəts/

plural of “carpet” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.”

denser adjective US /ˈdensər/

comparative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.”

Hickories noun US /ˈhɪkəriz/

plural of “hickory” — valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.”

Hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.”

instantaneously adverb US /ˌɪnstənˈtæniəsli/

without any delay

From this reading “Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.”

showers noun US /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading “By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.”

sixteenth adjective US /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading “By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

acmenounUS /ˈækmi/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

blazenounUS /bleɪz/

a strong flame that burns brightly

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

carpetsnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəts/

plural of “carpet” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

denseradjectiveUS /ˈdensər/

comparative of “dense” — permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

FALLENadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading FALLEN LEAVES.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

HickoriesnounUS /ˈhɪkəriz/

plural of “hickory” — valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

HickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

instantaneouslyadverbUS /ˌɪnstənˈtæniəsli/

without any delay

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

leaf-harvest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

LEAVESnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading FALLEN LEAVES.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

pumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

reflectverbUS /rɪˈflekt/

manifest or bring back

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

sixteenthadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːnθ/

coming next after the fifteenth in position

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By the sixth of October the leaves generally begin to fall, in successive showers, after frost or rain; but the principal leaf-harvest, the acme of the _Fall_, is commonly about the sixteenth.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Some morning at that date there is perhaps a harder frost than we have seen, and ice formed under the pump, and now, when the morning wind rises, the leaves come down in denser showers than ever.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They suddenly form thick beds or carpets on the ground, in this gentle air, or even without wind, just the size and form of the tree above.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading Some trees, as small Hickories, appear to have dropped their leaves instantaneously, as a soldier grounds arms at a signal; and those of the Hickory, being bright yellow still, though withered, reflect a blaze of light from the ground where they lie.

Chapter 6 of Excursions by Henry David Thoreau holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Excursions contain?

Chapter 6 holds 403 sentences of Excursions, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Excursions by Henry David Thoreau exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Excursions?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Excursions

Common questions about reading Excursions by Henry David Thoreau on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Excursions?

Yes. All 2769 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9846 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Excursions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9846, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Excursions take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 554 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Excursions section by section

How to work through Excursions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Excursions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Excursions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Excursions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thoreau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descendant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Excursions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.