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Exploration of Aïr
Exploration of Aïr

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Exploration of Aïr is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.
Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.
The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.
He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.
At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Exploration of Aïr

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Exploration of Aïr is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.
Line 2
Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.
Line 3
The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.
Line 4
He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.
Line 5
At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbary noun US /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading “AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.”

camels noun US /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading “Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.”

guarding verb US /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading “He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.”

prowling verb US /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading “He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.”

skulking noun US /ˈskʌlkɪŋ/

evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated

From this reading “He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.”

stored verb US /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading “At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.”

ultimately adverb US /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading “AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

barely sufficient adverb + adjective

In this reading “At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.”

fully armed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.”

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.”

few months adjective + noun counted as “few month”

In this reading “He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.”

little band adjective + noun

In this reading “Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.”

with the intention preposition + article + noun counted as “with … intention”

In this reading “AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

26th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

Agades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

Atagoom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

AÏR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

BAGUEZAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

BARBARYnounUS /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

camel-mounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

camelsnounUS /ˈkæməlz/

plural of “camel” — cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

cook-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

dagger-thrust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

foullyadverb

in an unfair and insulting manner

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

goumiers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

guardingverbUS /ˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “guard” — to keep watch over

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

Minerou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

MOUNTAINSnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

NORTHnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

prowlingverbUS /ˈpraʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “prowl” — move about in or as if in a predatory manner

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

Saidi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

SHEEPnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

skulkingnounUS /ˈskʌlkɪŋ/

evading duty or work by pretending to be incapacitated

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

storedverbUS /stɔːrd/

past form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Chief of Baguezan had been called into Agades so that, if he was friendly disposed, he could conduct me to his country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Besides four transport camels, the little band which set out was made up of two goumiers, by name Saidi and Atagoom, the chief of Baguezan, and two followers and myself; six fully armed camel-mounted men, not including my cook-boy, John, who was also in the company.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AÏR: NORTH TO BAGUEZAN MOUNTAINS AND HUNTING BARBARY SHEEP On 26th April I left Agades with the intention of travelling north into the Aïr mountains, and to ultimately pitch a base camp on Baguezan.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading At Agades, before departure, I had stored every article I could do without, on account of the difficulties of travel ahead, and took with me supplies of food and ammunition barely sufficient to last for a period of two or three months.

Yofa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the new Chief Minerou who had succeeded Yofa, who was foully killed a few months before by the dagger-thrust of a skulking foe when guarding his camels against an attack from prowling robbers.

Chapter 11 of Exploration of Aïr by Angus Buchanan holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Exploration of Aïr contain?

Chapter 11 holds 112 sentences of Exploration of Aïr, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Exploration of Aïr by Angus Buchanan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Exploration of Aïr?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Exploration of Aïr

Common questions about reading Exploration of Aïr by Angus Buchanan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Exploration of Aïr?

Yes. All 1695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70323 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Exploration of Aïr is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70323, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Exploration of Aïr take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Exploration of Aïr section by section

How to work through Exploration of Aïr section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Exploration of Aïr to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Exploration of Aïr

Words and structures a reader meets early in Exploration of Aïr, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author--
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Exploration of Aïr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Canada
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Exploration of Aïr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Exploration of Aïr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photographs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Exploration of Aïr; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.