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Exploration Team
Exploration Team

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Exploration Team is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Exploration Team
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was.
Before midnight Huyghens built a fire.
There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.
In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.
They seemed to revel in the morning chill.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Exploration Team

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Exploration Team is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was.
/ɪt wɑːz/
Line 2
Before midnight Huyghens built a fire.
Line 3
There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.
Line 4
In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.
/ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə men wɜːr stɪf wɪð koʊld bʌt ðə berz ˈsnɔːrtɪd ənd muːvd əˈbaʊt ˈbrɪskli/
Line 5
They seemed to revel in the morning chill.
/ðeɪ siːmd tuː ˈrevəl ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tʃɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bears noun US /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading “In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.”

briskly adverb US /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading “In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.”

chill noun US /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading “They seemed to revel in the morning chill.”

freezing noun US /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading “There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.”

revel verb US /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading “They seemed to revel in the morning chill.”

snorted verb US /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading “In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.”

stiff adjective US /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading “In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.”

temperature noun US /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Before midnight preposition + noun

In this reading “Before midnight Huyghens built a fire.”

revel in verb + particle

In this reading “They seemed to revel in the morning chill.”

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before midnight Huyghens built a fire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before midnight Huyghens built a fire.

brisklyadverbUS /ˈbrɪskli/

in a brisk manner

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Before midnight Huyghens built a fire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading They seemed to revel in the morning chill.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Before midnight Huyghens built a fire.

freezingnounUS /ˈfriːzɪŋ/

the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

Huyghens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before midnight Huyghens built a fire.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Before midnight Huyghens built a fire.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

night-walkers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

revelverbUS /ˈrevəl/

take delight in

From this reading They seemed to revel in the morning chill.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They seemed to revel in the morning chill.

snortedverbUS /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They seemed to revel in the morning chill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There could be no danger of night-walkers where the temperature dropped to freezing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the morning the men were stiff with cold, but the bears snorted and moved about briskly.

Chapter 4 of Exploration Team by Murray Leinster holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Exploration Team contain?

Chapter 4 holds 397 sentences of Exploration Team, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Exploration Team by Murray Leinster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Exploration Team?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Exploration Team

Common questions about reading Exploration Team by Murray Leinster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Exploration Team?

Yes. All 1603 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Exploration Team is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Exploration Team take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 321 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Exploration Team section by section

How to work through Exploration Team section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Exploration Team to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Exploration Team

Words and structures a reader meets early in Exploration Team, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nearer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Exploration Team; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Exploration Team; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jagged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Exploration Team; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Irregular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Exploration Team; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.