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Export Commodity
Export Commodity

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Export Commodity is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.
It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.
Concealed by the brush beyond the road, Henig studied them carefully.
These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.
The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Export Commodity

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Export Commodity is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.
Line 2
It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.
Line 3
Concealed by the brush beyond the road, Henig studied them carefully.
Line 4
These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.
Line 5
The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assignment noun US /əˈsaɪnmənt/

a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)

From this reading “It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.”

Cox noun US /kɑːks/

either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin

From this reading “It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.”

dominant adjective US /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading “These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.”

hairless adjective US /ˈherləs/

having no hair or fur

From this reading “It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.”

sample noun US /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading “Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.”

skinned adjective US /skɪnd/

having skin of a specified kind

From this reading “The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.”

testified verb US /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading “The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.”

vehicles noun US /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading “The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frame building verb + noun

In this reading “It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

assignmentnounUS /əˈsaɪnmənt/

a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Concealed by the brush beyond the road, Henig studied them carefully.

bipeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading Concealed by the brush beyond the road, Henig studied them carefully.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Concealed by the brush beyond the road, Henig studied them carefully.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

ConcealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Concealed by the brush beyond the road, Henig studied them carefully.

CoxnounUS /kɑːks/

either of two related enzymes that control the production of prostaglandins and are blocked by aspirin

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

hairlessadjectiveUS /ˈherləs/

having no hair or fur

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

Henig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

IrvingnounUS /ˈɜːrvɪŋ/

United States writer remembered for his stories (1783-1859)

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

JrnounUS /ˈdʒuːnjər/

a son who has the same first name as his father

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

rationaladjectiveUS /ˈræʃ.ən.əl/

Based on or in accordance with reason or logic rather than turbulent emotions.

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Concealed by the brush beyond the road, Henig studied them carefully.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

samplenounUS /ˈsæmpəl/

a small part of something intended as representative of the whole

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

skinnedadjectiveUS /skɪnd/

having skin of a specified kind

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading Concealed by the brush beyond the road, Henig studied them carefully.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

testifiedverbUS /ˈtestəfaɪd/

inflected form of “testify” — give testimony in a court of law

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Concealed by the brush beyond the road, Henig studied them carefully.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was a routine assignment, but not necessarily the only method for discovering an-- By Irving Cox, Jr. Three of the hairless bipeds stood in front of the frame building talking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

unspeakablyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Henig was sent to obtain a soil sample of the planet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

wheeledadjectiveUS /wiːld/

having wheels; often used in combination

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The pale, white skinned animals had a culture of sorts--their language, their buildings, their wheeled vehicles testified to that--but an animal society was very different from the rational civilization Henig knew.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading These were the dominant species on this primitive world, unspeakably grotesque things.

Chapter 1 of Export Commodity by Irving E., Jr. Cox holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Export Commodity contain?

Chapter 1 holds 389 sentences of Export Commodity, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Export Commodity by Irving E., Jr. Cox exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Export Commodity?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Export Commodity by Irving E., Jr. Cox on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Export Commodity?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Export Commodity

Words and structures a reader meets early in Export Commodity, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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