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Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from
Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Translated from the original MS.
[NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.
Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]
This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.
It is always hanging around and following me about.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Translated from the original MS.
/trænzˈleɪtɪd frʌm ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl mɪz/
Line 2
[NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.
Line 3
Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]
Line 4
This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.
/ðɪs nuː ˈkriːtʃər wɪð ðə lɔːŋ her ɪz ə ɡʊd diːl ɪn ðə weɪ/
Line 5
It is always hanging around and following me about.
/ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz ˈhæŋɪŋ ərˈaʊnd ənd ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ miː əˈbaʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adam's noun US /ˈædəmz/

possessive form of “adam” — (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

copies noun US /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading “[NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.”

deciphered adjective US /dɪˈsaɪfərd/

converted from cryptic to intelligible language

From this reading “Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “[NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.”

hieroglyphics noun US /ˌhaɪroʊˈɡlɪfɪks/

plural of “hieroglyphic” — writing that resembles hieroglyphics (usually by being illegible)

From this reading “Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “[NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]”

translated verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “Translated from the original MS.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is always hanging around and following me about.

Adam'snounUS /ˈædəmz/

possessive form of “adam” — (Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It is always hanging around and following me about.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading It is always hanging around and following me about.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

copiesnounUS /ˈkɑːpiz/

plural of “copy” — a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.

decipheredadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪfərd/

converted from cryptic to intelligible language

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading It is always hanging around and following me about.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Translated from the original MS.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.

hangingnounUS /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading It is always hanging around and following me about.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

hieroglyphicsnounUS /ˌhaɪroʊˈɡlɪfɪks/

plural of “hieroglyphic” — writing that resembles hieroglyphics (usually by being illegible)

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is always hanging around and following me about.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is always hanging around and following me about.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading Translated from the original MS.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Translated from the original MS.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Translated from the original MS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since then I have deciphered some more of Adam’s hieroglyphics, and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication.—M. T.]

TranslatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Translated from the original MS.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading [NOTE.—I translated a portion of this diary some years ago, and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form, but the public never got them.

Chapter 1 of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from by Mark Twain holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from contain?

Chapter 1 holds 258 sentences of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from

Common questions about reading Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from?

Yes. All 258 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1892 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1892, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from take to read?

About 21 minutes of reading across 52 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from section by section

How to work through Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from

Words and structures a reader meets early in Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portion
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Extracts from Adam's Diary, translated from; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.