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Fabiola
Fabiola

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Fabiola is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VIRGINS.
PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.
VINCENTIO ET FRAVITO.
[=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?
Otherwise, the more tender her age, the less wonderful her state of maidenhood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fabiola

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Fabiola is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VIRGINS.
/ðə ˈvɜːrdʒənz/
Line 2
PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.
Line 3
VINCENTIO ET FRAVITO.
Line 4
[=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?
Line 5
Otherwise, the more tender her age, the less wonderful her state of maidenhood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundance noun US /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading “[=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?”

consecration noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈkreɪʃən/

a solemn commitment of your life or your time to some cherished purpose (to a service or a goal)

From this reading “[=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?”

inscription noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “[=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?”

professed adjective US /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading “[=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?”

quoted verb US /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading “[=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?”

virginity noun US /vərˈdʒɪnɪti/

the condition or quality of being a virgin

From this reading “[=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?”

virgins noun US /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading “THE VIRGINS.”

virgo noun US /ˈvɜːrɡoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Virgo

From this reading “PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve years noun + noun

In this reading “[=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?”

at the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “[=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

132

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

133

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

ANCILLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

ANNORVM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

BETverbUS /bet/

maintain with or as if with a bet

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

consecrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈkreɪʃən/

a solemn commitment of your life or your time to some cherished purpose (to a service or a goal)

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

CONSS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

DEI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

ET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

FLnoun

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

FRAVITO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENTIO ET FRAVITO.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

handmaidnoun

in a subordinate position

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Otherwise, the more tender her age, the less wonderful her state of maidenhood.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

IVN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

lately-discovered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Otherwise, the more tender her age, the less wonderful her state of maidenhood.

maidenhoodnoun

the childhood of a girl

From this reading Otherwise, the more tender her age, the less wonderful her state of maidenhood.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Otherwise, the more tender her age, the less wonderful her state of maidenhood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

OtherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Otherwise, the more tender her age, the less wonderful her state of maidenhood.

PAVSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

PRAETIOSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

PRIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

professedadjectiveUS /prəˈfest/

professing to be qualified

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

PVLLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

quotedverbUS /ˈkwoʊtɪd/

past form of “quote” — repeat a passage from

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Otherwise, the more tender her age, the less wonderful her state of maidenhood.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

TANTVM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Otherwise, the more tender her age, the less wonderful her state of maidenhood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VIRGINS.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

Thomassinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

VC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

VINCENTIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VINCENTIO ET FRAVITO.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

virginitynounUS /vərˈdʒɪnɪti/

the condition or quality of being a virgin

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

VIRGINSnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “virgin” — a person who has never had sex

From this reading THE VIRGINS.

VIRGOnounUS /ˈvɜːrɡoʊ/

(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Virgo

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Otherwise, the more tender her age, the less wonderful her state of maidenhood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

XIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

XPI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PRIE IVN PAVSA BET PRAETIOSA ANNORVM PVLLA VIRGO XII TANTVM ANCILLA DEI ET [=XPI] FL.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading [=VC] · CONSS.[132] If the learned Thomassinus had known this lately-discovered inscription, when he proved with such abundance of learning, that virginity could be professed in the early Church, at the age of twelve, he would certainly have quoted it.[133] For can we doubt that “the girl who was a virgin of _only_ twelve years old, a handmaid of God and Christ,” was such by consecration to God?

Chapter 23 of Fabiola by Nicholas Patrick Wiseman holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Fabiola contain?

Chapter 23 holds 89 sentences of Fabiola, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Fabiola by Nicholas Patrick Wiseman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Fabiola?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fabiola

Common questions about reading Fabiola by Nicholas Patrick Wiseman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fabiola?

Yes. All 6577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62254 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fabiola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fabiola take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fabiola section by section

How to work through Fabiola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Fabiola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fabiola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fabiola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eminence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fabiola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fabiola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wiseman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fabiola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fabiola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.