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Fabiola
Fabiola

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Fabiola is here in full — 719 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/143 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STRANGER IN ROME.
Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.
He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.
He therefore drew nigh.
In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fabiola

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Fabiola is here in full — 719 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/143 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STRANGER IN ROME.
/ðə ˈstreɪndʒər ɪn roʊm/
Line 2
Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.
/ˈɜːrli nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈpɪlɡrəm wɑːz ˈpæsɪŋ θruː ðə ˈfɔːrəm wen hiː sɔː ə ɡruːp ʌv ˈpɜːrsənz ˈɡæðərd raʊnd wʌn huːm ðeɪ wɜːr ˈevədəntli ˈtiːzɪŋ/
Line 3
He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.
/hiː wʊd hæv peɪd bʌt ˈlɪtəl əˈtenʃən tuː sʌtʃ ə siːn ɪn ə ˈpʌblɪk ˈθɜːroʊfer hæd nɑːt hɪz iːr kɑːt ə neɪm fəˈmɪljər tuː ɪt/
Line 4
He therefore drew nigh.
/hiː ˈðerfɔːr druː naɪ/
Line 5
In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.
/ɪn ðə ˈsentər wɑːz ə mæn ˈjʌŋɡər ðæn hɪmˈself bʌt ɪf hiː lʊkt ˈoʊldər ðæn hiː wɑːz frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ wɑːn ənd əˈtenjuːeɪtɪd ðə ˈʌðər dɪd soʊ mʌtʃ mɔːr frʌm ˈbiːɪŋ ðə ˈveri ˈkɑːntreri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attenuated adjective US /əˈtenjuːeɪtɪd/

of an electrical signal; reduced in amplitude with little or no distortion

From this reading “In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.”

Forum noun US /ˈfɔːrəm/

a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

From this reading “Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.”

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “He therefore drew nigh.”

pilgrim noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading “Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.”

rome noun US /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “THE STRANGER IN ROME.”

teasing noun US /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading “Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.”

public thoroughfare noun + noun

In this reading “He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.”

gathered round adjective + noun

In this reading “Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.”

In the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.”

little attention adjective + noun

In this reading “He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

attenuatedadjectiveUS /əˈtenjuːeɪtɪd/

of an electrical signal; reduced in amplitude with little or no distortion

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He therefore drew nigh.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

ForumnounUS /ˈfɔːrəm/

a public meeting or assembly for open discussion

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STRANGER IN ROME.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading He therefore drew nigh.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

pilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading THE STRANGER IN ROME.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

STRANGERnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading THE STRANGER IN ROME.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

teasingnounUS /ˈtiːzɪŋ/

the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STRANGER IN ROME.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore drew nigh.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Early next morning, the pilgrim was passing through the Forum, when he saw a group of persons gathered round one whom they were evidently teasing.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would have paid but little attention to such a scene in a public thoroughfare, had not his ear caught a name familiar to it.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading In the centre was a man, younger than himself; but if _he_ looked older than he was, from being wan and attenuated, the other did so much more from being the very contrary.

Chapter 40 of Fabiola by Nicholas Patrick Wiseman holds 719 sentences, grouped into 144 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Fabiola contain?

Chapter 40 holds 719 sentences of Fabiola, unabridged, divided into 144 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Fabiola by Nicholas Patrick Wiseman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 719 sentences, grouped into 144 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Fabiola?

Work through the 144 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 144 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fabiola

Common questions about reading Fabiola by Nicholas Patrick Wiseman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fabiola?

Yes. All 6577 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62254 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fabiola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fabiola take to read?

About 548 minutes of reading across 1316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fabiola section by section

How to work through Fabiola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Fabiola to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fabiola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fabiola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Eminence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fabiola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fabiola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wiseman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fabiola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Altari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fabiola; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.