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Facing Death
Facing Death

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Facing Death is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Facing Death
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.
A TALE OF THE COAL MINES.
Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.
_WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.
The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Facing Death

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Facing Death is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.
/ˈfeɪsɪŋ deθ ɔːr ðə ˈhɪroʊ ʌv ðə vɔːn pɪt/
Line 2
A TALE OF THE COAL MINES.
/ə teɪl ʌv ðə koʊl maɪnz/
Line 3
Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.
Line 4
_WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.
Line 5
The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

browne noun US /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading “_WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.”

Clive noun US /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading “Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.”

dingy adjective US /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading “The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.”

Freedom's noun US /ˈfriːdəmz/

possessive form of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading “Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.”

mining noun US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading “_WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.”

Pluck verb US /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading “Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.”

slate noun US /sleɪt/

(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading “_WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.”

vaughan noun US /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading “FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slate roofs noun + noun counted as “slate roof”

a roof covered with slate

In this reading “_WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.”

FACING DEATH noun + noun

In this reading “FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “_WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TALE OF THE COAL MINES.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

brick-built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

BROWNEnounUS /braʊn/

English illustrator of several of Dickens' novels (1815-1882)

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

ClivenounUS /klaɪv/

British general and statesman whose victory at Plassey in 1757 strengthened British control of India (1725-1774)

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

COALnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading A TALE OF THE COAL MINES.

colourlessadjective

lacking in variety and interest

From this reading The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.

Drake's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

EIGHTadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

FACINGnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.

FlagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

Freedom'snounUS /ˈfriːdəmz/

possessive form of “freedom” — the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

FULL-PAGEadjective

occupying an entire page in a book or paper

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

GORDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

HEROnounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

ILLUSTRATIONSnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

IndianounUS /ˈɪndiə/

a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

MINESnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading A TALE OF THE COAL MINES.

miningnounUS /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

the act of extracting ores or coal etc from the earth

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.

PITnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.

PluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

SheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

slatenounUS /sleɪt/

(formerly) a writing tablet made of slate

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

Staffordshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

TALEnounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A TALE OF THE COAL MINES.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

VAUGHANnounUS /vɔːn/

United States jazz singer noted for her complex bebop phrasing and scat singing (1924-1990)

From this reading FACING DEATH OR, THE HERO OF THE VAUGHAN PIT.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _WITH EIGHT FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS BY GORDON BROWNE._ A row of brick-built houses with slate roofs, at the edge of a large mining village in Staffordshire.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Author of "With Clive in India;" "In Freedom's Cause;" "By Sheer Pluck;" "Under Drake's Flag;" &c.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The houses are dingy and colourless, and without relief of any kind.

Chapter 1 of Facing Death by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Facing Death contain?

Chapter 1 holds 92 sentences of Facing Death, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Facing Death by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Facing Death?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Facing Death

Common questions about reading Facing Death by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Facing Death?

Yes. All 3465 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Facing Death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Facing Death take to read?

About 288 minutes of reading across 693 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Facing Death section by section

How to work through Facing Death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Facing Death to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Facing Death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Facing Death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Facing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Facing Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Facing Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vaughan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Facing Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Facing Death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.