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Facing the German Foe
Facing the German Foe

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Facing the German Foe is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.
"What are you doing here?"
Harry gasped, finally.
And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.
"You sneak!" he cried.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Facing the German Foe

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Facing the German Foe is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.
/æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd bloʊ fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ɪt wʊd hæv bɪn hɑːrd tuː seɪ wɪtʃ ʌv ðem wɑːz mɔːr kəmˈpliːtli ˈstæɡərd ənd əˈmeɪzd/
Line 2
"What are you doing here?"
/wʌt ɑːr juː ˈduːɪŋ hiːr/
Line 3
Harry gasped, finally.
/ˈheri ɡæspt ˈfaɪnəli/
Line 4
And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.
Line 5
"You sneak!" he cried.
/juː sniːk hiː kraɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazed adjective US /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.”

explanation noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.”

gasped verb US /ɡæspt/

past form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading “Harry gasped, finally.”

Graves noun US /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading “And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.”

reasonable adjective US /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading “And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.”

sneak verb US /sniːk/

to go stealthily or furtively

From this reading “"You sneak!" he cried.”

staggered verb US /ˈstæɡərd/

past form of “stagger” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.”

unexpected adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What are you doing here?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

BLOWverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "You sneak!" he cried.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading "What are you doing here?"

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading Harry gasped, finally.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

gaspedverbUS /ɡæspt/

past form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading Harry gasped, finally.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

GravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Harry gasped, finally.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "What are you doing here?"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

reasonableadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

sneakverbUS /sniːk/

to go stealthily or furtively

From this reading "You sneak!" he cried.

staggeredverbUS /ˈstæɡərd/

past form of “stagger” — walk as if unable to control one's movements

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And then, all at once, it came over him that it did not matter what Ernest answered; that there could be no reasonable and good explanation for what he had caught Graves doing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What are you doing here?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED BLOW For a moment it would have been hard to say which of them was more completely staggered and amazed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What are you doing here?"

Chapter 9 of Facing the German Foe by James Fiske holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Facing the German Foe contain?

Chapter 9 holds 147 sentences of Facing the German Foe, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Facing the German Foe by James Fiske exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Facing the German Foe?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Facing the German Foe by James Fiske on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Facing the German Foe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Facing the German Foe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Facing the German Foe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Facing the German Foe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Facing the German Foe, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.