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Facing the World
Facing the World

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Facing the World is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Facing the World
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.
Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.
In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.
He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.
His chief fault was a love of strong drink.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Facing the World

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Facing the World is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.
Line 2
Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː hiː hæd əˈnʌðər neɪm bʌt noʊ wʌn nuː wʌt ɪt wɑːz/
Line 3
In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.
/ɪn fækt ə ˈseɪlərz læst neɪm ɪz ˈveri ˈlɪtəl juːzd/
Line 4
He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.
/hiː wɑːz ə mæn ʌv ˈmɪdəl haɪt ˈveri ˈswɔːrði wɪð braɪt blæk aɪz nɑːt ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt bʌt wɪð ə ˈvaɪələnt ˈtempər/
Line 5
His chief fault was a love of strong drink.
/hɪz tʃiːf fɔːlt wɑːz ə lʌv ʌv strɔːŋ drɪŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conclusion noun US /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading “CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.”

height noun US /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading “He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.”

Italian noun US /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.”

sailor's noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

sailors noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.”

swarthy adjective US /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading “He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.”

unpopular adjective US /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading “He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.”

violent adjective US /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading “He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading His chief fault was a love of strong drink.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading His chief fault was a love of strong drink.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading His chief fault was a love of strong drink.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

Francesco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His chief fault was a love of strong drink.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading His chief fault was a love of strong drink.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

sailor'snounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading His chief fault was a love of strong drink.

swarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.

unpopularadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with disfavor or lacking general approval

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In fact, a sailor’s last name is very little used.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CONCLUSION Among the sailors was an Italian named Francesco.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Probably he had another name, but no one knew what it was.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a man of middle height, very swarthy, with bright, black eyes, not unpopular, for the most part, but with a violent temper.

Chapter 15 of Facing the World by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Facing the World contain?

Chapter 15 holds 118 sentences of Facing the World, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Facing the World by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Facing the World?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Facing the World

Common questions about reading Facing the World by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Facing the World?

Yes. All 2097 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Facing the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6461, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Facing the World take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 420 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Facing the World section by section

How to work through Facing the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Facing the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Facing the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Facing the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Facing the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Facing the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guardian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Facing the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loosely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Facing the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.