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Fair play
Fair play

Chapter XXVIII · The Old Familiar Flag

Chapter XXVIII of Fair play, “The Old Familiar Flag,” is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.
And Judith, to her heart’s delight, began what she called her spring claning.”
But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.
When she had succeeded in this, she commenced her claning.”
Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fair play

Chapter XXVIII · The Old Familiar Flag

Chapter XXVIII of Fair play, “The Old Familiar Flag,” is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.
Line 2
And Judith, to her heart’s delight, began what she called herspring claning.”
Line 3
But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.
/bʌt fɜːrst ʌv ɔːl æz ðer ˈbɑːksəz ʌv hɑːrd braʊn soʊp hæd ˈnɪrli ˈɡɪvən aʊt ˈdʒuːdəθ ʃoʊd hɜːr skɪl ɪn ðə ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər ʌv sɑːft soʊp frʌm laɪ meɪd ʌv wʊd ˈæʃ.ɪz ənd ɡriːs ˈmeltəd frʌm ˈkɪtʃən fæt/
Line 4
When she had succeeded in this, she commenced herclaning.”
Line 5
Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.
/ˈevəri ˈhaʊskiːpər noʊz wʌt ðæt ˈprɑːses ɪz ɪn ðə hændz ʌv ə ˈskɪlfəl ˈwʊmən soʊ ɪt ɪz ɪˈnʌf tuː seɪ ðæt ˈdʒuːdəθ əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ðə tæsk ɪn ðə best ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈmænər ənd ðæt æt ðə end ʌv ə wiːks wɜːrk ðə haʊs ənd ɔːl wɪˈðɪn ənd ərˈaʊnd ɪt wɑːz æz kliːn ənd niːt æz ˈhjuːmən skɪl ənd ˈhjuːmən hændz kʊd meɪk ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grease noun US /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading “But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.”

heart's noun US /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

lye noun US /laɪ/

a strong solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide

From this reading “But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.”

manufacture verb US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading “But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.”

skillful adjective US /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.”

soap noun US /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading “But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.”

vegetables noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.”

week's noun US /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

soft soap adjective + noun

flattery designed to gain favor

In this reading “But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.”

human skill adjective + noun

In this reading “Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “When she had succeeded in this, she commenced her “claning.””

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.”

manufacture of verb + particle

In this reading “But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.”

came again verb + particle counted as “come again”

In this reading “When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.”

put in verb + particle

place, fit, or thrust (something) into another thing

In this reading “When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And Judith, to her heart’s delight, began what she called her “spring claning.”

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

claning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And Judith, to her heart’s delight, began what she called her “spring claning.”

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When she had succeeded in this, she commenced her “claning.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading And Judith, to her heart’s delight, began what she called her “spring claning.”

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading And Judith, to her heart’s delight, began what she called her “spring claning.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And Judith, to her heart’s delight, began what she called her “spring claning.”

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

JudithnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəθ/

Jewish heroine in one of the books of the Apocrypha; she saved her people by decapitating the Assyrian general Holofernes

From this reading And Judith, to her heart’s delight, began what she called her “spring claning.”

Justin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

lyenounUS /laɪ/

a strong solution of sodium or potassium hydroxide

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

manufactureverbUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər/

put together out of artificial or natural components or parts

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

neatadjectiveUS /niːt/

clean or organized

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

processverbUS /ˈprɑːses/

subject to a process or treatment, with the aim of readying for some purpose, improving, or remedying a condition

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

seedsnounUS /siːdz/

plural of “seed” — a small hard fruit

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And Judith, to her heart’s delight, began what she called her “spring claning.”

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

skillfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɪlfəl/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading When she had succeeded in this, she commenced her “claning.”

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading When she had succeeded in this, she commenced her “claning.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

vegetablesnounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəlz/

plural of “vegetable” — edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

week'snounUS /wiːks/

possessive form of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And Judith, to her heart’s delight, began what she called her “spring claning.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When spring and sunshine came again, Justin began to lay out new garden beds and to put in the seeds for early vegetables.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading But first of all, as their boxes of hard brown soap had nearly given out, Judith showed her skill in the manufacture of soft soap from lye made of wood ashes, and grease melted from kitchen fat.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Every housekeeper knows what that process is in the hands of a skillful woman; so it is enough to say that Judith accomplished the task in the best possible manner; and that at the end of a week’s work, the house and all within and around it was as clean and neat as human skill and human hands could make it.

Chapter 28 of Fair play by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Fair play contain?

Chapter 28 holds 223 sentences of Fair play, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Fair play by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Fair play?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fair play

Common questions about reading Fair play by Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Southworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fair play?

Yes. All 6542 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #75006 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fair play is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #75006, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fair play take to read?

About 545 minutes of reading across 1309 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fair play section by section

How to work through Fair play section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Fair play to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fair play

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fair play, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Created
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fair play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fair play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fair play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Worthy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fair play; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.