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Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel
Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.
The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.
Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.
As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.
The air was salt and indescribably sweet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.
/ðə siː wɪtʃ hiː hæd dʒʌst krɔːst leɪ ˈɡliːmɪŋ bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm ˈevəri ˈlʌvli ˈrɪpəl ˈwɑːʃɪŋ ðə ʃɔːrz ʌv ə nuː ˈkɑːntənənt/
Line 2
The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.
/ðə klɪfs wɪtʃ hiː sɔː ˈraɪzɪŋ waɪt ɪn ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt wɜːr ðə ˈnɔːrmən klɪfs/
Line 3
Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðem ðə fiːldz weɪvd ɪn ðə ˈsʌmər er ənd ðə dʒuːn skaɪ spred bluː ˈoʊvər fræns/
Line 4
As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.
Line 5
The air was salt and indescribably sweet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cliffs noun US /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading “The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.”

continent noun US /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.”

gleaming noun US /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading “The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.”

Norman noun US /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading “The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.”

ripple noun US /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.”

shores noun US /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading “The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.”

sunlight noun US /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading “The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.”

washing noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading “The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new continent adjective + noun

In this reading “The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.”

summer air noun + noun

In this reading “Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.”

in the sunlight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunlight”

In this reading “The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.”

in the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “in … summer”

In this reading “Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

gang-plank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.

indescribablyadverb

to an inexpressible degree

From this reading The air was salt and indescribably sweet.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

ripplenounUS /ˈrɪpəl/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The air was salt and indescribably sweet.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The air was salt and indescribably sweet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading As he stepped down from the gang-plank and touched French soil, he gazed about him in delight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was salt and indescribably sweet.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading Beyond them the fields waved in the summer air and the June sky spread blue over France.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sea which he had just crossed lay gleaming behind him, every lovely ripple washing the shores of a new continent.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The cliffs which he saw rising white in the sunlight were the Norman cliffs.

Chapter 28 of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel by Marie Van Vorst holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel contain?

Chapter 28 holds 129 sentences of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel by Marie Van Vorst exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel

Common questions about reading Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel by Marie Van Vorst on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel?

Yes. All 6903 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32826 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32826, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel take to read?

About 575 minutes of reading across 1381 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel section by section

How to work through Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bitter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
January
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tranquil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairfax and His Pride: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.