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Fairview boys on a ranch
Fairview boys on a ranch

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Fairview boys on a ranch is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fairview boys on a ranch
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.
It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.
The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.
The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.
Through the shallows the horses struggled and climbed up the further bank.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fairview boys on a ranch

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Fairview boys on a ranch is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.
/ˈkiːpɪŋ ˈʌndər ˈkʌvər daʊn ðə treɪl wɜːr ˈkʌmɪŋ ten ɔːr ə ˈdʌzən ˈkaʊbɔɪz ˈspɜːrɪŋ ənd ˈlæʃɪŋ ðer ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ˈraɪdɪŋ laɪk mæd ɪn ðə dərˈekʃən ðə fɜːrst ˈraɪdər hæd ˈteɪkən/
Line 2
It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.
Line 3
The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.
/ðə ˈraɪdərz riːtʃt ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈrɪvər ənd plʌndʒd ɪn wɪˈθaʊt ˈdrɔːɪŋ reɪn/
Line 4
The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər splæʃt haɪ ˈoʊvər ˈhɔːrsəz ənd ˈraɪdərz ˈdrentʃɪŋ ðem tuː ðə skɪn/
Line 5
Through the shallows the horses struggled and climbed up the further bank.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cowboys noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.”

crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.”

drenching noun US /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading “The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.”

lashing noun US /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.”

rein verb US /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.”

splashed adjective US /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading “The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.”

spurring noun US /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

climbed up verb + adjective counted as “climb up”

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

In this reading “Through the shallows the horses struggled and climbed up the further bank.”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.”

like mad verb + adjective

(informal) with great speed or effort or intensity; used for emphasis

In this reading “KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.”

without drawing preposition + noun

In this reading “The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.”

plunged in verb + particle counted as “plunge in”

In this reading “The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.”

little river adjective + noun

In this reading “The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Through the shallows the horses struggled and climbed up the further bank.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Through the shallows the horses struggled and climbed up the further bank.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

COVERverbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

cowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

crouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.

drenchingnounUS /ˈdrentʃɪŋ/

the act of making something completely wet

From this reading The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Through the shallows the horses struggled and climbed up the further bank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

KEEPINGnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

lashingnounUS /ˈlæʃɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.

reinverbUS /reɪn/

control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the shallows the horses struggled and climbed up the further bank.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.

splashedadjectiveUS /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.

spurringnounUS /ˈspɜːrɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading Through the shallows the horses struggled and climbed up the further bank.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

thrillingadjectiveUS /ˈθrɪlɪŋ/

causing a surge of emotion or excitement

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the shallows the horses struggled and climbed up the further bank.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

trip-hammers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Through the shallows the horses struggled and climbed up the further bank.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a thrilling sight, and the boys' hearts were beating like trip-hammers as they crouched lower behind their screen of bushes and took in every detail of the chase.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water splashed high over horses and riders drenching them to the skin.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading KEEPING UNDER COVER Down the trail were coming ten or a dozen cowboys, spurring and lashing their horses and riding like mad in the direction the first rider had taken.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The riders reached the little river and plunged in without drawing rein.

Chapter 10 of Fairview boys on a ranch by Frederick Gordon holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Fairview boys on a ranch contain?

Chapter 10 holds 81 sentences of Fairview boys on a ranch, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Fairview boys on a ranch by Frederick Gordon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Fairview boys on a ranch?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fairview boys on a ranch

Common questions about reading Fairview boys on a ranch by Frederick Gordon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fairview boys on a ranch?

Yes. All 1984 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fairview boys on a ranch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fairview boys on a ranch take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fairview boys on a ranch section by section

How to work through Fairview boys on a ranch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fairview boys on a ranch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fairview boys on a ranch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairview boys on a ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairview
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairview boys on a ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afloat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairview boys on a ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ashore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairview boys on a ranch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.