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Fairy Tales Every Child Should Know
Fairy Tales Every Child Should Know

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for Fairy Tales Every Child Should Know
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.
The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.
As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."
But the clever son replied: "What, give you my cake and my wine!
Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fairy Tales Every Child Should Know

Chapter IX

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.
Line 2
The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.
Line 3
As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."
Line 4
But the clever son replied: "What, give you my cake and my wine!
Line 5
Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.”

Everybody pronoun US /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading “THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.”

None pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.”

Replied noun US /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the clever son replied: "What, give you my cake and my wine!”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

bade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

basket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

bottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the clever son replied: "What, give you my cake and my wine!

cake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

clever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the clever son replied: "What, give you my cake and my wine!

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.

drop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

entered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

forest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

fun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

Give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

GOLDEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

Good-morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

GOOSE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

gray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

hunger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

hungry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

mock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But the clever son replied: "What, give you my cake and my wine!

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

pancakes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

repliednounUS /replied/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the clever son replied: "What, give you my cake and my wine!

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.

silly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

suffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

thirst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

thirsty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."

three

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But the clever son replied: "What, give you my cake and my wine!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

Why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why, if I did, I should have none for myself.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

wood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The eldest son wanted to go and cut wood in the forest, and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him, so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But the clever son replied: "What, give you my cake and my wine!

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN GOOSE There was a man who had three sons, the youngest of whom was considered very silly, and everybody used to mock him and make fun of him.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading As he entered the forest he met a gray old man, who bade him "Good-morning," and said: "Give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle, for I am very hungry and thirsty."