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Fairy Tales Every Child Should Know
Fairy Tales Every Child Should Know

Chapter X

Cover illustration for Fairy Tales Every Child Should Know
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.
Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.
So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.
He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.
But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fairy Tales Every Child Should Know

Chapter X

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.
Line 2
Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.
Line 3
So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.
Line 4
He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.
Line 5
But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.”

Anyone pronoun US /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading “He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.”

Born noun US /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.”

Speak noun US /speak/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

bornnounUS /born/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

boys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

BROTHERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

coffins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

deadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

inherit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

key

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

locked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

noticed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

pillow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

praying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

private

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

riches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

sad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

shavings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

sister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

speak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

TWELVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had them locked up in a private room, the key of which he gave to the queen, praying her not to speak of it to anyone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

wept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE TWELVE BROTHERS There were once a king and queen who had twelve children--all boys.

whole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, one day the king told his wife that if a daughter should be born, all the sons must die--that their sister alone might inherit his kingdom and riches.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So the king had twelve coffins made, which were filled with shavings, and in each was the little pillow for the dead.

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the poor mother was so unhappy that she wept for a whole day, and looked so sad that her youngest son noticed it.