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Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen
Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.
The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.
When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.
The house was for his two married sons, with a sum of three hundred florins each.
After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.
Line 2
The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.
Line 3
When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.
Line 4
The house was for his two married sons, with a sum of three hundred florins each.
Line 5
After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.
/ˈæftər hɪz deθ hiː wɑːz ˈberid wɪð ɡreɪt pɑːmp ənd ˈæftər ðə ˈfjuːnərəl ðer wɑːz ə ˈsplendɪd fiːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.”

banks noun US /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading “THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.”

feast noun US /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.”

fishing noun US /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading “THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.”

funeral noun US /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.”

pomp noun US /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading “After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.”

youngest adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The house was for his two married sons, with a sum of three hundred florins each.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

florins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house was for his two married sons, with a sum of three hundred florins each.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The house was for his two married sons, with a sum of three hundred florins each.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house was for his two married sons, with a sum of three hundred florins each.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The house was for his two married sons, with a sum of three hundred florins each.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

sharp-witted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

SLUGGARDnoun

an idle slothful person

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading After his death he was buried with great pomp, and after the funeral there was a splendid feast.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading The house was for his two married sons, with a sum of three hundred florins each.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the father was dying, he called his children to him and told them how he had left his property.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE SLUGGARD THE SLUGGARD On the banks of a certain river, where there was always good fishing, lived an old man and his three sons.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The house was for his two married sons, with a sum of three hundred florins each.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The two eldest were sharp-witted, active young men, already married; the youngest was stupid and idle, and a bachelor.

Chapter 8 of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen by Alexander Chodzko holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen contain?

Chapter 8 holds 392 sentences of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen by Alexander Chodzko exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen

Common questions about reading Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen by Alexander Chodzko on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen?

Yes. All 3188 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen section by section

How to work through Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peasants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Herdsmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fairy Tales of the Slav Peasants and Herdsmen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.