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Faith and Unfaith: A Novel
Faith and Unfaith: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.
"Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.
Upon Pullingham a great cloud has descended.
It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.
Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Faith and Unfaith: A Novel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.
Line 2
"Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.
Line 3
Upon Pullingham a great cloud has descended.
Line 4
It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.
Line 5
Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Gordian adjective US /ˈɡɔːrdiən/

extremely intricate; usually in phrase “Gordian knot”

From this reading “"Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.”

knots noun US /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “"Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.”

reynolds noun US /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading “"Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.”

Sharper noun US /ˈʃɑːrpər/

a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games

From this reading “"Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.”

spun verb US /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading “"Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.”

stings noun US /stɪŋz/

plural of “sting” — a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading “"Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.”

undone adjective US /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading “"Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.”

webster noun US /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading “"Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without warning preposition + noun

In this reading “It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.”

most terrible adverb + adjective

In this reading “Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.”

without violence preposition + noun

In this reading “"Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.”

many hearts adjective + noun

In this reading “It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.”

stings of verb + particle counted as “sting of”

In this reading “"Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.”

lie in verb + particle

originate (in)

In this reading “Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.”

come together verb + particle

come together, as if in an embrace

In this reading “Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading Upon Pullingham a great cloud has descended.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading Upon Pullingham a great cloud has descended.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

GordianadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdiən/

extremely intricate; usually in phrase “Gordian knot”

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Upon Pullingham a great cloud has descended.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon Pullingham a great cloud has descended.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

Pullingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon Pullingham a great cloud has descended.

REYNOLDSnounUS /ˈrenəldz/

English portrait painter and first president of the Royal Academy (1723-1792)

From this reading "Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

SharpernounUS /ˈʃɑːrpər/

a professional card player who makes a living by cheating at card games

From this reading "Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.

SinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

spunverbUS /spʌn/

inflected form of “spin” — revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

stingsnounUS /stɪŋz/

plural of “sting” — a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung

From this reading "Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Sharper than the stings of death!"--REYNOLDS.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

undoneadjectiveUS /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon Pullingham a great cloud has descended.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading It has gathered in one night,--swiftly, secretly,--and has fallen without warning, crushing many hearts beneath it.

WEBSTERnounUS /ˈwebstər/

English playwright (1580-1625)

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Shame, and sin, and sorrow, and that most terrible of all things--uncertainty--have come together to form it, while doubt and suspicion lie in its train.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "Sin and shame are ever tied together With Gordian knots, of such a strong thread spun, They cannot without violence be undone."--WEBSTER.

Chapter 21 of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel by Duchess holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 184 sentences of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel by Duchess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Faith and Unfaith: A Novel

Common questions about reading Faith and Unfaith: A Novel by Duchess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel?

Yes. All 6978 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33312 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33312, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Faith and Unfaith: A Novel take to read?

About 581 minutes of reading across 1396 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Faith and Unfaith: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Faith and Unfaith: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Faith and Unfaith: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proud
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Faith and Unfaith: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.