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Falkner: A Novel
Falkner: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Falkner: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
FALKNER.
A NOVEL.
"FRANKENSTEIN," "THE LAST MAN," &c.
"There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"
SHELLEY.
COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME.
No. 82 CLIFF-STREET. FALKNER
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Falkner: A Novel

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
FALKNER.
/ˈfɔːknər/
Line 2
A NOVEL.
/ə ˈnɑːvəl/
Line 3
"FRANKENSTEIN," "THE LAST MAN," &c.
/ˈfræŋkənstaɪn ðə læst mæn siː/
Line 4
"There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"
Line 5
SHELLEY.
/ˈʃeli/
Line 6
COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME.
/kəmˈpliːt ɪn wʌn ˈvɑːljuːm/
Line 7
No. 82 CLIFF-STREET. FALKNER

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altar noun US /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading “"There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"”

Circled verb US /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “"There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"”

falkner noun US /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading “FALKNER.”

Fidelity noun US /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading “"There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"”

frankenstein noun US /ˈfræŋkənstaɪn/

an agency that escapes control and destroys its creator

From this reading “"FRANKENSTEIN," "THE LAST MAN," &c.”

novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “A NOVEL.”

sculptured adjective US /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading “"There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"”

shelley noun US /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading “SHELLEY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sad story adjective + noun

In this reading “"There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

82

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 82 CLIFF-STREET. FALKNER

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NOVEL.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading "FRANKENSTEIN," "THE LAST MAN," &c.

CircledverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəld/

past form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

CLIFF-STREET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 82 CLIFF-STREET. FALKNER

COMPLETEverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME.

FALKNERnounUS /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading FALKNER.

FidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

FRANKENSTEINnounUS /ˈfræŋkənstaɪn/

an agency that escapes control and destroys its creator

From this reading "FRANKENSTEIN," "THE LAST MAN," &c.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "FRANKENSTEIN," "THE LAST MAN," &c.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "FRANKENSTEIN," "THE LAST MAN," &c.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. 82 CLIFF-STREET. FALKNER

NOVELnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading A NOVEL.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

sculpturedadjectiveUS /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

SHELLEYnounUS /ˈʃeli/

English writer who created Frankenstein's monster and married Percy Bysshe Shelley (1797-1851)

From this reading SHELLEY.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "FRANKENSTEIN," "THE LAST MAN," &c.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

VOLUMEnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading COMPLETE IN ONE VOLUME.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There stood, In record of a sweet sad story, An altar, and a temple bright, Circled by steps, and o'er the gate Was sculptured, 'To Fidelity!'"

Chapter 1 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Falkner: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 7 sentences of Falkner: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Falkner: A Novel?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Falkner: A Novel

Common questions about reading Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Falkner: A Novel?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Falkner: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Falkner: A Novel take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Falkner: A Novel section by section

How to work through Falkner: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Falkner: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Falkner: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.