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Falkner: A Novel
Falkner: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
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Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.
These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.
He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.
In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.
She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Falkner: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.
/θriː jɪrz frʌm ðɪs taɪm ɪˈlɪzəbəθ faʊnd hərˈself ɪn ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʃiː hæd ˈveɪɡli ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd æt ðə ˈaʊtset bʌt wɪtʃ ˈevəri deɪ spent ɪn ɡriːs ʃoʊd hɜːr æz ˈprɑːbəbəl ɪf nɑːt ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/
Line 2
These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.
/ðiːz θriː jɪrz brɔːt ˈfɔːknər tuː ðə vɜːrdʒ ʌv ðə deθ hiː hæd ɡɔːn aʊt tuː siːk/
Line 3
He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.
/hiː leɪ ˈwuːndɪd ə preɪ ʌv ðə ɡriːk ˈfiːvər tuː ɔːl əˈpɪrəns əˈbaʊt tuː daɪ waɪl ʃiː wɑːtʃt ˈoʊvər hɪm ˈstraɪvɪŋ nɑːt ˈoʊnli tuː əˈvɜːrt ðə ˈfeɪtəl ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ʌv dɪˈziːz bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ tuː ˈkɑːmbæt ðə dɪˈzaɪər tuː daɪ wɪtʃ dɪˈstrɔɪd hɪm/
Line 4
In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.
/ɪn dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ ɪˈlɪzəbəθs ˈkɑːndəkt ˈdʊrɪŋ ðiːz θriː jɪrz ɪt meɪ biː θɔːt ðæt ðə taɪp ɪz priˈzentɪd ʌv aɪˈdiːl ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ənˈnætʃərəl pərˈfekʃən/
Line 5
She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.
/ʃiː wɑːz ɪt ɪz truː ə rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈkriːtʃər ənd ənˈles ʃiː hæd pəˈzest rer ənd ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd ˈkwɑːlətiz hɜːr ˈhɪstəri hæd nɑːt əˈfɔːrdəd ə ˈtɑːpɪk fɔːr ðiːz ˈpeɪdʒəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avert verb US /əˈvɜːrt/

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.”

describing verb US /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading “In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.”

Elizabeth's noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.”

exalted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.”

Falkner noun US /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading “These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.”

Greece noun US /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.”

outset noun US /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.”

topic noun US /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fatal consequences adjective + noun counted as “fatal consequence”

In this reading “He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.”

at the outset preposition + article + noun counted as “at … outset”

In this reading “Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.”

Three years noun + noun

In this reading “Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.”

watched over verb + particle counted as “watch over”

follow with the eyes or the mind

In this reading “He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.”

all appearance adjective + noun

In this reading “He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

avertverbUS /əˈvɜːrt/

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

Elizabeth'snounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

FalknernounUS /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

outsetnounUS /ˈaʊtset/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

perfectionnounUS /pərˈfekʃən/

the state of being without a flaw or defect

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

preynounUS /preɪ/

a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by some hostile person or influence

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

topicnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪk/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading In describing Elizabeth's conduct during these three years, it may be thought that the type is presented of ideal and almost unnatural perfection.

vaguelyadverbUS /ˈveɪɡli/

in a vague way

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading These three years brought Falkner to the verge of the death he had gone out to seek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was, it is true, a remarkable creature; and unless she had possessed rare and exalted qualities, her history had not afforded a topic for these pages.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He lay wounded, a prey of the Greek fever, to all appearance about to die; while she watched over him, striving, not only to avert the fatal consequences of disease, but also to combat the desire to die which destroyed him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Three years from this time, Elizabeth found herself in the position she had vaguely anticipated at the outset, but which every day spent in Greece showed her as probable, if not inevitable.

Chapter 8 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Falkner: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 141 sentences of Falkner: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Falkner: A Novel?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Falkner: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Falkner: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.