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Falkner: A Novel
Falkner: A Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.
They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.
They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.
This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.
Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Falkner: A Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Falkner: A Novel is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.
/frʌm ðɪs taɪm ðer ˈhoʊmwərd ˈdʒɜːrni wɑːz mɔːr ˈprɑːspərəs/
Line 2
They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.
Line 3
They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.
/ðeɪ prəˈsiːdɪd daʊn ðə raɪn tuː ˈrɑːtərdæm ənd ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə siː rɪˈtɜːrnd æt læst tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ˈæftər æn ˈæbsəns ʌv fɔːr jɪrz/
Line 4
This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.
Line 5
Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Basle noun US /ˈbæsəl/

a city in northwestern Switzerland

From this reading “They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.”

Elizabeth's noun US /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading “Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.”

Falkner noun US /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading “This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.”

inimical adjective US /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading “They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.”

landscapes noun US /ˈlændskeɪps/

plural of “landscape” — an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading “This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.”

Lyons noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading “They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.”

pleasurable adjective US /ˈpleʒərəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading “Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.”

Rotterdam noun US /ˈrɑːtərdæm/

the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea

From this reading “They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pleasurable sensations adjective + noun counted as “pleasurable sensation”

In this reading “Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.”

arrived safely verb + particle counted as “arrive safely”

In this reading “They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.”

adopted daughter adjective + noun

In this reading “This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.”

four years noun + noun

In this reading “They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.”

take advantage verb + noun

draw advantages from

In this reading “They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.”

deepest emotions adjective + noun counted as “deep emotion”

In this reading “Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.”

towards the North preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … north”

In this reading “This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

BaslenounUS /ˈbæsəl/

a city in northwestern Switzerland

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

comparingnounUS /kəmˈperɪŋ/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

deepestadjectiveUS /ˈdiːpəst/

superlative of “deep” — relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

Elizabeth'snounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθs/

possessive form of “elizabeth” — daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

exertedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪd/

past form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

FalknernounUS /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

hazardousadjectiveUS /ˈhæzərdəs/

involving risk or danger

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

inimicaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.

landscapesnounUS /ˈlændskeɪps/

plural of “landscape” — an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

LyonsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

pleasurableadjectiveUS /ˈpleʒərəbəl/

affording satisfaction or pleasure

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

remorsenounUS /rɪˈmɔːrs/

a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

RhinenounUS /raɪn/

United States parapsychologist (1895-1980)

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

RotterdamnounUS /ˈrɑːtərdæm/

the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They arrived safely at Lyons, and thence proceeded to Basle--to take advantage again of river navigation; the motion of a carriage being so inimical to the invalid.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

tranquiladjectiveUS /ˈtræŋkwəl/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

trifled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From this time their homeward journey was more prosperous.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This journey, though at first begun in terror and danger, grew less hazardous at each mile they traversed towards the North; and while going down the Rhine, Falkner and his adopted daughter spent several tranquil and happy hours--comparing the scenery they saw to other and distant landscapes--and recalling incidents that had occurred many years ago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Falkner exerted himself for Elizabeth's sake--she had suffered so much, and he had inflicted so much anguish upon her while endeavouring to free himself from the burden of life, that he felt remorse at having thus trifled with the deepest emotions of her heart--and anxious to recall the more pleasurable sensations adapted to her age.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading They proceeded down the Rhine to Rotterdam, and crossing the sea, returned at last to England, after an absence of four years.

Chapter 11 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Falkner: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 157 sentences of Falkner: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Falkner: A Novel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Falkner: A Novel

Common questions about reading Falkner: A Novel by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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How to work through Falkner: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Falkner: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Falkner: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Falkner: A Novel, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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